全书例句

virtue  / ˈvɜːtʃuː /    n.    高尚的道德;  美德;  优秀品质 1. Make a poster to motivate others to practise virtues . 2. explore the importance of moral values and virtues . 3. MORALS AND VIRTUES 4. Can you list some virtues that are admired in every culture? 5. Then discuss which of these virtues are most needed in our society today. 6. Make a poster to explain what virtue it is and to motivate people to practise it. 7. Collect sayings or quotations about the virtue . 8. Look for or draw a picture to illustrate the virtue . 9. Project: Make a poster to motivate others to practise virtues 10. THE FIVE VIRTUES 1. 制作一张海报，激励他人践行美德。 2. 探讨道德价值观和美德的重要性。 3. 道德与美德 4. 你能列出每种文化中都推崇的一些美德吗？ 5. 然后讨论哪些美德是当今社会最需要的。 6. 制作一张海报，解释什么是美德，并激励人们践行它。 7. 收集关于该美德的谚语或名言。 8. 寻找或绘制一幅图画来阐释该美德。 9. 项目：制作一张海报，激励他人践行美德 10. 五德

moral    / ˈmɒrəl /        adj.  道德的;道义上的 n.品行;道德;寓意 1. UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES 2. A moral dilemma 3. listen to discussions about moral dilemmas and the power of kindness and talk about the virtues that we cherish. 4. write a review of a moral fable 5. explore the importance of moral values and virtues . 6. MORALS AND VIRTUES 7. Talk about moral dilemmas 8. Listen to the conversation and complete the table to describe the moral dilemma that Jane is talking about. 9. A moral dilemma is a situation in which you have two or more difficult choices to make.  10. What moral dilemma is the boy in the picture facing? 11. Have you ever faced a moral dilemma or heard of someone who did? 12. Luke doubts that young people face moral dilemmas all the time. T? F? 13. Share your opinions about a moral story 14. In English, only a few/many different words can be used to translate Confucius's highest moral principle . 15. principle: a moral rule or a strong ...

Mongolian / mɒŋˈɡəʊliən /    adj.   蒙古人的；蒙古的；蒙古语的 n.蒙古语；蒙古人   1. I experienced the Naadam Festival in China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region for the first time this year.  2. Naadam means "games" in Mongolian , and it is represented by three events: horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch! 3. I saw a lot of people wearing fancy Mongolian robes .  4. Burin told me that Mongolians travel every year from near and far to attend the festival, just as their ancestors had done for centuries. 5. Mongolian wrestling is different from the wrestling in the Olympic Games. 6. That was the moment I started to understand why people say "Horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture ". ... 7. He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and eat hot pot.  8. People were wearing fancy Mongolian robes . 1. 今年我第一次在中国内蒙古自治区体验了那达慕。 2. 那达慕在蒙古语中是“游戏”的意思，它包含三个项目：赛马、摔跤和射箭，每个项目都精彩纷呈！ 3. 我看到很多人穿着华丽...

Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region 内蒙古自治区 I experienced the Naadam Festival in China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region for the first time this year.     今年我第一次在中国内蒙古自治区体验了那达慕大会。

the Naadam Festival “那达幕”大会  I experienced the Naadam Festival in China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region for the first time this year.  今年我第一次在中国内蒙古自治区体验了那达慕大会。

Bunol                    布尼奥尔(西班牙小镇) 1. La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in t he Spanish town Buñol every August.  2. The annoying thing is how clean Buñol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. 1. 番茄大战是每年八月在西班牙小镇布尼奥尔举行的节日。 2. 令人恼火的是，在番茄大战结束后，布尼奥尔变得多么干净。

Halloween / ˌhæləʊˈiːn /    n.    万圣节前タ 1. Another example is Halloween , which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its religious origins. 2. The Western festival Halloween has its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. 3. Halloween is a festival that is celebrated on the night of 31st October. 4. Halloween is a festival celebrated on the night of 31st October. 1. 另一个例子是万圣节，尽管它起源于宗教，但它逐渐成为了孩子们兴奋的节日。 2. 西方节日万圣节起源于关于死者灵魂回归的古老信仰。 3. 万圣节是在10月31日晚上庆祝的节日。 4. 万圣节是在10月31日晚上庆祝的节日。

La Tomatina          番茄大战   La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Buñol every August.  番茄节是每年八月在西班牙小镇布尼奥尔举行的节日。

 Rio (全称 Rio de Janeiro)  / ˈriːoʊ /    里约热内卢(巴西城市) 1. Rio Carnival 2. I think the Rio Carnival would be the most exciting. After all, as you know, I love to dance! 3. Rio Carnival! I spent a really fun day there with my friends. 4. The Rio Carnival is a festival that is held in February or March every year and it is considered the biggest carnival in the world. 5. The Rio Carnival is a festival held before Lent every year,considered the biggest carnival in the world. 1. 里约狂欢节 2. 我觉得里约狂欢节是最精彩的。毕竟，你知道的，我喜欢跳舞！ 3. 里约狂欢节！我和朋友们在那里度过了非常愉快的一天。 4. 里约狂欢节每年二月或三月举行，被认为是世界上最大的狂欢节。 5. 里约狂欢节是每年大斋期前举行的节日，被认为是世界上最大的狂欢节。

horrible / ˈhɒrəb(ə)l /    adj.  令人震惊的;恐怖的;极坏的 1. To be frank, this roasted chicken tastes horrible . 2.  (It was ) Horrible accident indeed! 1. 说实话，这烤鸡味道太糟糕了。 2. （这真是）一场可怕的事故！

respect / rɪˈspekt / n.＆vt.尊敬;尊重 1. Falling on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month, the Chongyang Festival is also called the Double Ninth Festival. It is a day for people in China to show respect to seniors. 2. The teachings of Confucius, one of the most respected teachers of ancient China, are still known and studied around the world today. 3. respect:a feeling of admiration for somebody or something because of their good qualities 4. Festivals of the dead, such as Obon, the Day of the Dead, or the Qingming Festival, allow people to pay respect to their ancestors . 5. Always behave respectfully towards others . 1. 重阳节是农历九月九日，又称九九重阳节。在中国，这是人们表达对长辈敬意的节日。 2. 孔子是中国古代最受尊敬的导师之一，他的学说至今仍在世界各地广为人知和研究。 3. 敬：因某人或某物的优良品质而产生的敬仰之情。 4. 盂兰盆节、亡灵节和清明节等祭祀亡灵的节日，是人们祭拜祖先的节日。 5. 始终尊重他人。

clap / klæp /    vt.   鼓掌;拍手;击掌n.鼓掌;拍手;掌声 She will never forget the moment when she saw all the audience clapping their hands and cheering after her performance. 她永远不会忘记表演结束后看到全场观众鼓掌欢呼的那一刻。

wedding / ˈwedɪŋ /        n.    婚礼;结婚庆典 1. If you are the best man at a wedding , it is best to keep your speech simple and brief. 2. I didn't sleep very well the night before her wedding day .  3. After the wedding , I left the church walking slowly behind my aunt and her husband.  4. The bank note was then useless for money but was his wedding gift to the young couple. 5. The wedding party lasted for several hours,and people sang and danced all the time, immersed in the joyful atmosphere. 1. 如果你是婚礼上的伴郎，最好把致辞写得简洁明了。 2. 她结婚前一天晚上，我一夜没睡好。 3. 婚礼结束后，我跟在姑姑和姑夫身后，慢慢地离开了教堂。 4. 这张钞票当时根本没法当钱，但却是他送给这对年轻夫妇的结婚礼物。 5. 婚礼持续了几个小时，人们一直载歌载舞，沉浸在欢乐的气氛中。  

 branch / brɑːntʃ /    n.    树枝;分支;支流 1. The beautiful flowers on cherry branches are the most significant sign of the arrival of spring. 2. We enjoy the fresh air and the sunshine in the countryside. We have picnics, read books under big trees, and listen to the birds singing merrily in the branches . 1. 樱花枝上美丽的花朵是春天到来最显著的标志。 2. 我们享受着乡村的新鲜空气和阳光。我们野餐，在大树下看书，聆听鸟儿在枝头欢快地歌唱。

 brief    / briːf /          adj.  简洁的;简单的;短暂的 1. Closing Paragraph: Give a brief summary of the experience. 2. If you are the best man at a wedding, it is best to keep your speech simple and brief . 3. Use the notes above to help you give a brief introduction to the Lantern Festival. 1. 结束语：简要概括一下这次经历。 2. 如果你是婚礼上的伴郎，最好简短地致辞。 3. 参考以上笔记，简要介绍一下元宵节。

 pot    / pɒt /    n.    罐;壶;锅 1. He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and eat hot pot . 2. Put these ingredients and the dates into a pot .Pour in 6 cups of water, and bring the pot to a boil before simmering for one and a half hours over low heat. 3. Wash the raisins, walnuts, and longan fruit, and then put them into the pot with some sugar before simmering for another 30 minutes. 4. After a while, a group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head. One woman tripped over the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground.  5.  With almost half of the population born in another country, it is a great example of a melting pot . 6. World's Biggest Melting Pot 7. coffee pot 8. This is a coffee pot . 9. potluck dinner/party “百乐餐” potluck dinner/party 是美国很受欢迎的一种聚餐形式。它最早出现在 16 世纪的英格兰，取意于 “luck of the pot”，即“锅里正巧有的食物”，指非特意准备的家常便饭。potluck dinner/party 的中文翻译为“百乐餐”，后衍生成客人自带食物的聚会 1. 他邀...

 tent    / tent /            n.    帐篷 He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and eat hot pot. 他邀请我回去过冬，住在传统的蒙古包帐篷里，吃火锅。

 moment  / ˈməʊmənt /      n.    片刻;瞬间 1. That was the moment I started to understand why people say “Horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture”. ... 2. She will never forget the moment when she saw all the audience clapping their hands and cheering after her performance. 3. Young man, would you step inside a moment , please? 4. “You gave an old woman a little moment of joy ,” she said. “Thank you.” 5. We usually think that our lives are defined by great moments . But I now realise that great moments catch us by surprise, because they often seem quite small. 6. The taxi driver gave the old woman a little moment of joy . 7. At the moment of creation , the universe was extremely hot and everything was very close together. 8. After hesitating for several moments , he finally went in and asked to see the suit in the window. 9. The moment Gary looked at it more closely, however, he said he did not like it. 1. 那一刻，我开始明白为什么人们说“马是蒙古文化的核心”。…… 2. 她永远不会忘...

 absolutely  / ˈæbsəluːtli /    adv. 绝对地;完全地 I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. 我 也 非常喜欢 射箭，但我最喜欢的部分是赛马。

 grace  / ɡreɪs /            n.    优美;优雅;高雅 I was quite moved by their show of strength and grace . 他们所展现的力量和优雅让我非常感动。

  eagle  / ˈiːɡ(ə)l /            n.    雕 After singing some songs, the competitors danced onto the green field, waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles .  唱完歌后，选手们在绿茵场上翩翩起舞，挥舞着手臂，宛如雄鹰翱翔。

 robe    / rəʊb /            n.    袍服;礼袍 1. I saw a lot of people wearing fancy Mongolian robes . 2. People were wearing fancy Mongolian robes. 1. 我看到很多人穿着华丽的蒙古长袍。 2. 人们穿着华丽的蒙古长袍。

 fancy  / ˈfænsi /          adj.  花哨的;精致的;昂贵的vt.想要;傾慕;自认为是 1. I saw a lot of people wearing fancy Mongolian robes . 2. People were wearing fancy Mongolian robes . 3. In December, many companies have fancy dress parties to celebrate the end of the year. 1. 我看到很多人穿着华丽的蒙古长袍。 2. 人们穿着华丽的蒙古长袍。 3. 12月，许多公司都会举办化装舞会来庆祝年底。

 set off                    出发;动身;启程 On the first day, I set off to the games early with my friend Burin. 第一天，我和朋友布林早早出发去比赛。

 archery / ˈɑːtʃəri /          n.    射箭术;射箭运动 1. Naadam means "games" in Mongolian, and it is represented by three events: horse racing, wrestling, and archery , which are all so exciting to watch! 2. It includes three events: horse racing, wrestling and archery 3. Some were feeding their horses, some were practising archery , and others were chatting or taking photographs.  4. I absolutely enjoyed the archery , too, but the horse races were my favourite part. 5. Some were feeding their horses. Some were practising archery. 6. The archery. 1. 那达慕在蒙古语中是“游戏”的意思，它包含三个项目：赛马、摔跤和射箭，每个项目都精彩纷呈！ 2. 那达慕包含三个项目：赛马、摔跤和射箭 3. 有的人在喂马，有的人在练习射箭，还有的人在聊天或拍照。 4. 我也非常喜欢射箭，但我最喜欢的还是赛马。 5. 有的人在喂马，有的人在练习射箭。 6. 射箭。

 wrestler / ˈreslə(r) /        n.    摔跤运动员 The wrestler loses if any part of his body above his knee touches the ground.  如果摔跤手膝盖以上的任何身体部位接触地面，则该摔跤手失败。

 wrestling  / ˈreslɪŋ /      n.    摔跤运动 1. Naadam means "games" in Mongolian, and it is represented by three events: horse racing, wrestling, and archery , which are all so exciting to watch! 2. After the opening ceremony and some amazing performances, the wrestling competition began .  3. Mongolian wrestling is different from the wrestling in the Olympic Games. 4. It includes three events: horse racing,wrestling and archery 5. The wrestling competition 1. 那达慕在蒙古语中意为“运动会”，它包含三个项目：赛马、摔跤和射箭，每个项目都精彩纷呈，令人目不暇接！ 2. 开幕式和精彩的表演结束后，摔跤比赛拉开帷幕。 3. 蒙古摔跤与奥运会摔跤有所不同。 4. 它包含三个项目：赛马、摔跤和射箭。 5. 摔跤比赛

 represent / ˌreprɪˈzent /      vt.   象征;代表;相当于 1. What does this symbol represent about China or the Chinese people? 2. They represent a person's status , and are also believed to increase attractiveness. 1. 这个符号代表了中国或中国人民的什么？ 2. 它们代表了一个人的地位，也被认为能增加吸引力。

region    / ˈriːdʒən /          n.    地区;区域;地带 1. I experienced the Naadam Festival in China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region for the first time this year. 2. In the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region 3.  Many others found jobs on farms, joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that joined California to the eastern region of the country. 4. After visiting the southern part of Yunnan, I have to admit that it is the best region of China to escape the cold winter. 5. Right. The history in that region has given them a different identity. 1. 我今年第一次在中国内蒙古自治区体验了那达慕。 2. 在广西壮族自治区。 3. 还有许多人在农场工作，加入淘金热，或者去修建连接加州和中国东部地区的铁路。 4. 在游览了云南南部之后，我不得不承认，那里是中国最适合躲避寒冬的地方。 5. 对。那里的历史赋予了他们不同的身份认同。  

 autonomous / ɔːˈtɒnəməs / adj.  自治的;有自治权的 1. I experienced the Naadam Festival in China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region for the first time this year. 2. In the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region 1. 今年我第一次在中国内蒙古自治区体验了那达慕。 2. 在广西壮族自治区

inner    / ˈɪnə(r) /        adj.  内部的;里面的;内心的 1. I experienced the Naadam Festival in China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region for the first time this year. 2. inner:inside; private and secret 1. 今年我第一次体验了中国内蒙古自治区的那达慕大会。 2. 内部：内部；私密的，秘密的

except for              除…之外        1. Anyway, except for that , everything was fine. I’m really looking forward to the next festival. 2. When I arrived, the building was completely dark except for one light in a window . 3. The boy hardly watches TV programmes, except for nature documentaries . (apart from)The boy hardly watches TV programmes, apart from nature documentaries. 1. 除此之外，一切都很好。我真的很期待下一个节日。 2. 我到达时，整栋楼一片漆黑，只有一扇窗户透着一丝亮光。 3. 除了自然纪录片，这个男孩几乎不看电视节目。（除了）除了自然纪录片，这个男孩几乎不看电视节目。

 go off                    爆炸;走火;离开 1. You can go off duty now.你可以下班了 2. He hung up the phone and went off in a hurry . 他挂了电话，匆忙地离开了。  3. The central heating in the building goes off at 6 oʼclock . 大楼的中央供暖系统六点停止供暖。  4. The alarm clock went off at 6:40 and woke him up. 6 点 40 分，闹钟响了，把他叫醒了。  5. Donʼt drink the milk; itʼs gone off. 别喝那牛奶，牛奶坏了。

 Portia Langham genom 波希亚·兰厄姆 ============================== 1. Mr Adams, my special guest, Miss Portia Langham . 2. Henry Adams fell in love with Portia at the hotel.?? 3. After one month, Henry went to see the gentlemen with Portia. 4. Henry and Portia fell in love . Knowing the two brothers were back, Henry dressed himself in the finest clothes and went to see them with Portia. 5. Roderick seems very surprised to see Portia.Portia, these are the men who helped me. 6. Come, let's be going now, Portia. 7. Portia walks over to Roderick and gives him a hug.  8. Were Portia and Henry happy? 9. Eventually, Portia's stepfather took that bank note back to the Bank of England and cashed it. 10. Yes, the bank note was worth a million pounds, but it was not worth even one tenth of what Henry felt for Portia. 11. Henry finds out Oliver is Portia's stepfather . 12. What happened to Henry and Portia in the end? 1. 亚当斯先生，我的特别嘉宾，波西娅·朗厄姆小姐。 2. 亨利·亚当斯在酒店里爱上了波西娅。 3. 一个月后，亨利和波西娅一起...

Todd      托德 ========= 1. Give him his change, Todd . Get going … (after getting the bank note from Todd ) 2.  (to Todd) Go get the others, Todd !  1. 托德，把零钱给他。快走吧……（从托德手里拿到钞票后） 2. （对托德说）托德，快去把其他人弄来！

 Reid      里德 ===== (pulling the 3rd clerk aside and whispering) Mr Reid says you'd better serve him quick and get him out quick! （把第三个职员拉到一边低声说） 里德先生说你最好快点给他服务，快点让他出去！

 The Phantom  of the Opera 《歌剧魁影》(音乐剧) ==============================  Philip bought two tickets for The Phantom of the Opera . 菲利普买了两张《歌剧魅影》的票。

 Henry Adams          亨利·亚当斯 ================= 1. It is Henry Adams . 2. In the film The Million Pound Bank Note, Henry Adams is stuck in a foreign country without money and friends, and with nowhere to stay.  3. In this scene from The Million Pound Bank Note, the owner of the tailorʼs shop has called the Bumbles Hotel and told them that a rich American, Henry Adams, is coming and that they should give him their best room. 4. What do you think this scene is about? Choose the best answer.    A Henry Adams lost his bank note at the hotel.     B Henry Adams fell in love with Portia at the hotel.     C Henry Adams received a warm reception at the hotel. 5. The real Henry Adams appears . 6. Why do the people at the hotel mistake the man for Henry Adams? 1. 是亨利·亚当斯。 2. 在电影《百万英镑钞票》中，亨利·亚当斯身陷异国他乡，既无钱又无友，无处可去。 3. 在《百万英镑钞票》的这个场景中，裁缝店老板打电话给邦布尔斯酒店，告诉他们一位名叫亨利·亚当斯的美国富豪要来，要把他们最好的房间给他。 4. 你认为这个场景讲的是什么？选择最佳答案。 A 亨利·亚当...

 Oliver                    奥利弗 ====== 1. So very nice to meet you, kind sirs. ( She gives Oliver a wink .) 2. Then she sits in Olive's lap , puts her arms around his neck and kisses him on the cheek. Oliver begins laughing. 3. Oliver cashes the bank note . 4. Henry finds out Oliver is Portia's stepfather . 5. Roderick and Oliver come back from their trip.  6. Oliver offers Henry a job . 7. Who won the bet, Roderick or Oliver ?  8. Why didn't Henry want a job from Oliver ? 9. Two rich brothers, Roderick and Oliver, have made a bet. Oliver believes that with a million-pound bank note a man could live a month in London. 10. Oliver, give him the letter. 11. What bet did Roderick and Oliver make? 12. I think it's kind of Roderick and Oliver to give Henry the money. 1. 很高兴见到你们，亲爱的先生们。（她向奥利弗眨了眨眼。） 2. 然后她坐在奥利弗的腿上，搂着他的脖子，亲吻他的脸颊。奥利弗笑了起来。 3. 奥利弗兑现了钞票。 4. 亨利发现奥利弗是波西亚的继父。 5. 罗德里克和奥利弗旅行回来了。 6. 奥利弗给亨利提供了一份工作。 7. 谁赢了赌注，...

to be frank            坦白说;坦率地说 1. But, to be frank , the fireworks going off throughout the night were really annoying. 2. To be frank , this roasted chicken tastes horrible. 1. 不过说实话，整晚的烟花真的很烦人。 2. 说实话，这烤鸡味道太差了。

 Roderick                罗德里克 ============ 1. Good morning, gentlemen. ( Roderick seems very surprised to see Portia.) 2. Now we can decide the result of the bet which Roderick and I made. I 3. I've won! Now what do you say, Roderick? 4. (Portia walks over to Roderick and gives him a hug.) 5. Roderick and Oliver come back from their trip. 6. Who won the bet, Roderick or Oliver ?  7. Two rich brothers, Roderick and Oliver, have made a bet.  8. His brother Roderick doubts it. 9. What bet did Roderick and Oliver make? 10. I think it's kind of Roderick and Oliver to give Henry the money. 1. 早上好，先生们。（罗德里克看到波西娅似乎很惊讶。） 2. 现在我们可以决定我和罗德里克打赌的结果了。 3. 我赢了！罗德里克，你现在说什么？ 4. （波西娅走到罗德里克身边，给了他一个拥抱。） 5. 罗德里克和奥利弗旅行回来了。 6. 谁赢了赌注，罗德里克还是奥利弗？ 7. 罗德里克和奥利弗这两个富有的兄弟打了个赌。 8. 他的弟弟罗德里克对此表示怀疑。 9. 罗德里克和奥利弗打了什么赌？ 10. 我觉得罗德里克和奥利弗把钱给亨利是件好事。

 external / ɪkˈstɜːn(ə)l /  adj.  外部的:外面的:外来的 ======================= 1. The saying "Don't judge a book by its cover" means that we mustn't judge the value of something just based on its external appearance .  2. I sat on the stairs outside the opera, admiring its external look and remembering the day I had seen a performance many years ago. 1. 俗话说“人不可貌相”，意思是我们不能仅凭外表来判断事物的价值。 2. 我坐在歌剧院外面的楼梯上，欣赏着它的外观，回想起多年前看演出的那一天。

 saying / ˈseɪɪŋ /      n.    谚语;格言;警句 =============== 1. The saying "Don't judge a book by its cover" means that we mustn't judge the value of something just based on its external appearance. 2. Are there any sayings that connect this symbol to China? 3. Collect sayings or quotations about the virtue. 4. Analyse the sayings and group them in a logical way. 5. Over eight years later, on 20 July 1969, American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon, famously saying, "That's one small step for [a] man, one giant leap for mankind. " 6. What does Francis Bacon's saying mean? 1. “不要以貌取人”这句话的意思是，我们不能仅凭外表来判断事物的价值。 2. 有哪些谚语将这个象征与中国联系起来？ 3. 收集关于这一美德的谚语或名言。 4. 分析这些谚语，并按逻辑顺序进行归类。 5. 八年多后，1969年7月20日，美国宇航员尼尔·阿姆斯特朗踏上了月球，并说出了那句名言：“这对我个人来说是一小步，但对人类来说是一大步。” 6. 弗朗西斯·培根的这句名言是什么意思？

 permission  / pəˈmɪʃ(ə)n / n.    准许;许可;批准;许可证 ===================== 1. With the owner's permission , he said that the suit had already been sold. 2. Yes, I'd love to ... with your permission . Thank you, Miss. 1. 经店主允许，他说这套西装已经售出了。 2. 是的，我很乐意……如果您允许的话。谢谢您，小姐。

 maintain  / meɪnˈteɪn / vt.   维持;保持;维修;保养 =================== 1. He wanted to maintain a good relationship with the ambassador in case others found out just how poor he really was. 2. We should all try to be the sort of person who maintains a balance between their income and expenses well. 1. 他想和大使保持良好的关系，以免别人发现他实际上有多穷。 2. 我们都应该努力成为那种能很好地平衡收入和支出的人。

 upper    / ˈʌpə(r) / adj.  上面的;上层的;靠上部的 ======================= The American ambassador to Britain invited Henry to an upper-class party . 美国驻英国大使邀请亨利参加一个上流社会的聚会。

 upper-class    / ði ˌʌpə ˈklɑːs / adj.  上流社会的;上等阶层的 ====================== The American ambassador to Britain invited Henry to an upper-class party . 美国驻英国大使邀请亨利参加一个上流社会的聚会。

 ambassador / æmˈbæsədə(r) / n.    大使;使节;代表 ================= 1. The American ambassador to Britain invited Henry to an upper-class party.  2. He wanted to maintain a good relationship with the ambassador in case others found out just how poor he really was. 3. That poor, dear ambassador . He hates these occasions almost as much as I do.  4. The ambassador tells me you are a rich man. 1. 美国驻英国大使邀请亨利参加一个上流社会的聚会。 2. 他想和大使保持良好的关系，以免别人发现他实际上有多穷。 3. 那个可怜的、亲爱的大使。他几乎和我一样讨厌这种场合。 4. 大使告诉我你是个有钱人。

plot  / plɒt /    n.    故事情节;布局;阴谋 ===================== 1. Is the plot clear and exciting enough? 2. He was handsome indeed, but I wasn't satisfied with the plot . 3. For example, if we could not figure out what kind of stage design to create for a scene, she would say, "in that case , think about the plot from a different point of view." 1. 剧情够清晰刺激吗？ 2. 他确实很帅，但我对剧情不太满意。 3. 比如，如果我们想不出某个场景该怎么设计舞台，她就会说：“那你换个角度想想剧情吧。”

 element  / ˈelɪmənt /  n.    要素;基本部分 =============== 1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order? 2. Read the scene again and find an example for each of the following elements .  3. Then discuss with your partner how to write each element . 4. In pairs, discuss what elements are usually included in a review of a written play. 1. 剧本的所有元素都已包含且井然有序？ 2. 再次阅读该场景，并为以下每个元素找出一个例子。 3. 然后与你的同伴讨论如何编写每个元素。 4. 两人一组，讨论在对剧本的评论中通常会包含哪些元素。

 be willing to do sth 愿意或乐意做某事 ====================== 1Why would the owner be willing to wait for a long time to get paid? 为什么业主愿意等待很长时间才能得到付款？

 willing / ˈwɪlɪŋ / adj.  愿意;乐意 =========== Why would the owner be willing to wait for a long time to get paid? 为什么业主愿意等待很长时间才能得到付款？

 normal    / ˈnɔːm(ə)l / adj.  典型的;正常的;一般的;精神正常的 n.常态;通常标准;一般水平 ============================== 1. Of course you are! That's very normal ! A busy man, I'm sure. 2. The shop assistant was speechless when he saw the millionpound note. When he returned to normal , he made apologies repeatedly for not being able to break the note. 1. 你当然是！这很正常！我敢肯定，你肯定是个大忙人。 2. 店员看到这张百万英镑的钞票时，一时语塞。等他恢复正常后，他连连道歉，说自己没能把钞票掰开。

 indeed  / ɪnˈdiːd /  adv. 其实;实际上;当然;确实 ======================== 1. Yes, indeed you will . 2. He was handsome indeed , but I wasn't satisfied with the plot. 3. Horrible accident indeed ! 1. 是的，你一定会的。 2. 他确实很帅，但我对剧情不满意。 3. 真是可怕的事故！

 broad    / brɔːd / adj.  宽国的;广因的;广泛的 ======================== Never mind. ( with a broad smile ) Oh, it’s perfect! 没关系。（笑容灿烂）哦，太完美了！

 option    / ˈɒpʃ(ə)n / n.    可选择的事物;选择;选择权 ======================== 1. (in another part of the shop, where there is a wide range of options for Henry to choose from)（在商店的另一部分，那里有各种各样的商品供亨利选择） 2. Hmm … Actually you have another option .嗯……实际上你还有另一个选择。

 in that case            既然那样; 假使那样的话 ============== 1. In that case, there's no problem . (He gives the clerk the bank note. The clerk drops Henry's coat. Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again, as if looking at something he can't believe is there.) 2. For example, if we could not figure out what kind of stage design to create for a scene, she would say, " in that case , think about the plot from a different point of view ."    1. 那样的话，就没问题了。（他把钞票递给店员。店员把亨利的外套扔在地上。然后，店员把钞票折好，又慢慢地打开，仿佛在看着什么他不敢相信的东西。） 2. 比如，如果我们想不出某个场景该如何设计舞台，她会说：“那样的话，换个角度想想剧情吧。”

 frown  / fraʊn /    n.＆vi眉 ======= ( looking at him with a frown ) It's all we have in your size.  （皱着眉头看着他）我们只有你这个尺寸的。

 aside    / əˈsaɪd / adv. 到旁边;在旁边;留;存 ====================== 1. ( pulling the 3rd clerk aside and whispering) 2. When they learned that their daughter wanted to go to drama school, they set a little money aside every month so she wouldnt have to apply for a loan to go to college. 1.（把第三个职员拉到一边，低声说） 2.当他们得知女儿想上戏剧学校时，他们每个月都会留出一点钱，这样她就不用贷款上大学了。

 stair / steə(r) /        n.    楼梯:梯级 ============ 1. I sat on the stairs outside the opera, admiring its external look and remembering the day I had seen a performance many years ago. 2. (after going down some stairs ) Can you show me a suit, please? 1. 我坐在歌剧院外面的楼梯上，欣赏着它的外观，回想起多年前看演出的情景。 2. （走下楼梯后）你能给我看一下西装吗？

 downstairs / ˌdaʊnˈsteəz /  adv. 顺楼梯而下;在楼下;往楼下 ======================== 1. Ready-made suits? Downstairs. 2. If you'll excuse me, I must go downstairs to see the other guests. (He leaves.) 3. No, but I heard people shouting downstairs . 1. 成套西装？在楼下。 2. 不好意思，我得下楼去见其他客人了。（他离开了。） 3. 没有，但我听到楼下有人喊叫。

 in a... manner          以一种…...的方式; 带着一副...…的样子 ======================== 1. in a rude manner 2. Ms Weaver was strict and spoke in a direct manner , but she was always encouraging and inspiring. 1. 以粗鲁的方式 2. 韦弗女士很严格，说话直截了当，但她总是鼓励和鼓舞人心。

 manner / ˈmænə(r) / n.    举止;行为方式;方法; [pl]礼貌;礼仪 =================== 1. ( in a rude manner ) 2. Ms Weaver was strict and spoke in a direct manner , but she was always encouraging and inspiring. 1. （以粗鲁的方式） 2. 韦弗女士很严格，说话直截了当，但她总是鼓励和鼓舞人心。

 clerk / klɑːk /        n.    职员;文书;店员 =============== 1. pointing to another clerk 2. pulling the 3rd clerk aside and whispering 3. He gives the clerk the bank note . 4. The clerk drops Henry's coat 5. One of his duties as a producer was to seek the best actors for the play to act as characters, which included small roles like bank clerk , tailor, hotel manager, waiter and servant. 6. The clerk in the consulate told Henry that they would not given a loan. 7. When the clerk saw the million-pound note , he couldn’t believe his eyes.  1. 指着另一个职员 2. 把第三个职员拉到一边低声说着什么 3. 他把钞票递给了职员。 4. 职员把亨利的外套掉在地上 5. 作为制片人，他的职责之一是寻找最优秀的演员来扮演这部戏里的角色，这些角色包括银行职员、裁缝、酒店经理、服务员和仆人等小角色。 6. 领事馆的职员告诉亨利，他们不会给亨利贷款。 7. 当职员看到那张百万英镑的钞票时，他简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。

 tailor    / ˈteɪlə(r) /   n.    (男装)裁缝vt.专门制作;定做 ============================ 1.  He sees a sign for a tailor's shop . 2. The school hired an experienced tailor to make the lifelike dinosaur costumes the students needed for their performance. 3. Why, it seems that every banker and tailor in the city is eager to meet you. 4. He won a Best Actor award for a film role that had been specially tailored for him . 5. Wearing blue jeans, Gary stood in front of an expensive tailor's shop . 6. One of his duties as a producer was to seek the best actors for the play to act as characters, which included small roles like bank clerk, tailor , hotel manager, waiter and servant. 7. The owner of the tailor’s shop never thought he would hold such a large note. 1. 他看到了一家裁缝店的招牌。 2. 学校聘请了一位经验丰富的裁缝，为学生们制作演出所需的逼真的恐龙服装。 3. 看来城里的每个银行家和裁缝都渴望见到你。 4. 他凭借一个专门为他量身定制的电影角色获得了最佳男主角奖。 5. 加里穿着牛仔裤站在一家昂贵的裁缝店门前。 6. 作为制片人，他的职责之一是寻找最适合该剧的演员来扮演角色，这些角色包括银行职员、裁缝、酒店经理、服务员和仆人等...

 eventually  / ɪˈventʃuəli / adv. 最后;终于 ============= 1. Eventually , Portia's stepfather took that bank note back to the Bank of England and cashed it.  2. In the end/Eventually ... 1. 最终，波西亚的继父带着那张钞票回到了英格兰银行并兑现了它。 2. 最终……

 sequence  / ˈsiːkwəns / vt.   按顺序排列 n.顺序;一系列 ============ A common dance sequence could be waiata tira (warm-up song), whakaeke (entrance song), waiata-ā-ringa (action song), haka (challenge), pou (old-style singing), poi (ball-swinging), and whakawātea (closing song). 常见的舞蹈序列可以是 waiata tira（热身歌曲）、whakaeke（入口歌曲）、waiata-ā-ringa（动作歌曲）、haka（挑战）、pou（老式歌唱）、poi（球摇摆）和 whakawātea（结束歌曲）。

 on duty    值班;值勤 ========== Jim is not here right now. He said he was going to be on duty at the library this afternoon. 吉姆现在不在。他说他今天下午要去图书馆值班。

 duty    / ˈdjuːti / n.    责任;义务;职责;值班 ===================== 1. Jim is not here right now. He said he was going to be on duty at the library this afternoon. 2. Henry felt it was his duty to go.  3. Not realising who Gary was, the assistant was eager to carry out his duty properly this time. 4. You can go off duty now. 1. 吉姆现在不在。他说他今天下午要去图书馆值班。 2. 亨利觉得他应该去。 3. 助理没认出加里是谁，这次他很想好好履行职责。 4. 你现在可以下班了。

 pursue / pəˈsjuː / vt.   追求;致力于 =============== 1. Lily decided that she was going to settle in New York and pursue her dream of becoming an actress. 2. Do you think many parents tend to pressure their children to get stable jobs instead of letting them pursue their own interests ? 1. 莉莉决定定居纽约，追寻她成为一名演员的梦想。 2. 你认为很多父母会倾向于强迫孩子找一份稳定的工作，而不是让他们追求自己的兴趣吗？

 hug / hʌɡ /  vt.＆vi.拥抱;抱紧 =============== 1. I was so surprised at the news that David would play the role of the dinosaur in the play that I gave him a hug out of joy. 2. "Nothing," I said. Without thinking, I leaned down and gave her a hug . She hugged me tightly. 3. Portia walks over to Roderick and gives him a hug .  1. 得知大卫将在剧中扮演恐龙的角色，我感到非常惊讶，高兴地给了他一个拥抱。 2. “没什么，”我说。我毫不犹豫地俯身拥抱了她。她紧紧地抱住了我。 3. 波西亚走到罗德里克身边，给了他一个拥抱。

 dinosaur  / ˈdaɪnəsɔː(r) /  n.    恐龙 ============ 1. I was so surprised at the news that David would play the role of the dinosaur in the play that I gave him a hug out of joy. 2. The school hired an experienced tailor to make the lifelike dinosaur costumes the students needed for their performance. 1. 当我得知大卫将在剧中扮演恐龙的角色时，我感到非常惊讶，高兴地给了他一个拥抱。 2. 学校聘请了一位经验丰富的裁缝，为学生们制作表演所需的逼真的恐龙服装。

 musical / ˈmjuːzɪk(ə)l / n.音乐剧adj.音乐的 ================= Philip bought two tickets for The Phantom of the Opera. He was going to watch this musical with his girlfriend on the weekend. 菲利普买了两张《歌剧魅影》的票，他打算周末和女朋友一起去看这部音乐剧。

 opera    / ˈɒprə / n.    歌剧 ========= 1. Philip bought two tickets for The Phantom of the Opera .  2. The director of the opera decided immediately during the woman's audition (试唱 ) that the role suited her perfectly. 3. I sat on the stairs outside the opera , admiring its external look and remembering the day I had seen a performance many years ago. 4. Mrs Thomson was about to sit down to watch the opera when her phone rang.  1. 菲利普买了两张《歌剧魅影》的票。 2. 歌剧导演在那位女士试唱时立即认定这个角色非常适合她。 3. 我坐在歌剧院外面的楼梯上，欣赏着它的外观，回忆着多年前看演出的那一天。 4. 汤姆森夫人刚要坐下看剧的时候，她的电话响了。

 to... extent    到…程度;在…程度上 ================== 1. They ought to be able to help to some extent . 2. The author indicates that, to some extent , both the hero and the heroine are responsible for the tragic ending. 1. 他们应该能够提供一些帮助。 2. 作者指出，在某种程度上，男女主人公都应对悲剧结局负责。

 extent  / ɪkˈstent / n.    程度;限度;大小;范围 ===================== 1. They ought to be able to help to some extent . 2. The author indicates that, to some extent , both the hero and the heroine are responsible for the tragic ending. 1. 他们应该能够提供一些帮助。 2. 作者指出，在某种程度上，男女主人公都应对悲剧结局负责。

 in case        以防;以防万一 ============= 1.  In case it happens to you on a trip abroad, what would you do?  2. The safety video shows the proper procedure for leaving the cinema in case of fire . 3. But Ms Weaver said,"Give it a try, in case you have a talent for it !", so I became part of her team. 1. 如果你在国外旅行时遇到这种情况，你会怎么做？ 2. 安全视频展示了发生火灾时离开电影院的正确步骤。 3. 但是韦弗女士说：“试试看，如果你有这方面的天赋！”，所以我就加入了她的团队。

 nowhere  / ˈnəʊweə(r) / adv. 无处;哪里都不 ================= 1. In the film The Million Pound Bank Note, Henry Adams is stuck in a foreign country without money and friends, and with nowhere to stay .  2. he cells in the station were very small, cold, and damp; some did not even have light, but the immigrants had nowhere else to go .  1. 在电影《百万英镑钞票》中，亨利·亚当斯被困在异国他乡，既无钱又无朋友，无处可去。 2. 车站里的牢房非常狭小、阴冷、潮湿，有些甚至没有灯光，但这些移民却无处可去。

 odd    / ɒd / adj.  奇怪的;怪异的;反常的 ======================== 1. The man seems odd to the hotel workers. 2. . Henry felt that was odd .  1. 酒店工作人员觉得这个人很奇怪。 2. 亨利觉得这很奇怪。

 postpone    / pəˈspəʊn / vt.   延迟;延期;延缓 ================= They said the letter inside would explain what it was all about, but he had to postpone opening it until 2 o'clock. 他们说里面的信会解释事情的经过，但他不得不推迟到 2 点才打开它。

 beneath / bɪˈniːθ / adv.＆prep. 在(或往)…下面;在…的表面之下 ========================= 1. You have to read between the lines because the real messages are often hidden beneath the literal meaning . 2.  They must / ought to be there beneath your play script . I saw them just now. 1. 你必须读懂字里行间的意思，因为真正的信息往往隐藏在字面意思之下。 2. 它们一定/应该在你的剧本之下。我刚才看到了。

 indicate / ˈɪndɪkeɪt /    vt.＆vi.表明;显示vt.象征;暗示 ========================== 1. This implied meaning often indicates people's feelings , attitudes, or motives. 2. The author indicates that , to some extent, both the hero and the heroine are responsible for the tragic ending. 1. 这种隐含意义通常表明了人们的感受、态度或动机。 2. 作者指出，在某种程度上，男女主人公都应对悲剧结局负责。

  be about to do sth 即将或正要(做某事） ======================= 1. I was about to go get the letter . 我正要去拿信呢。 2.  He was about to sit down at a table when ... 3. Can I call you back later? Weʼre about to have dinner .我晚点再给你回电话好吗？我们马上要吃晚饭了。 4. I was just about to ask you the same thing. 我刚才正要问你同一件事情。 5. We were just about to leave when Jerry arrived. 我们正要离开的时候，杰里来了。 6. Mrs Thomson was about to sit down to watch the opera when her phone rang. 汤姆森夫人刚要坐下看剧的时候，她的电话响了。

 ought to                应该;应当 ======== 1. Now if you'll excuse me, I ought to be on my way . 2. They ought to be able to help to some extent. 3. Fourth, you ought to / should avoid getting into trouble. 4. Well, I suppose it ought to do for now.  5. You ought to think about it. 6. We ought to find the perfect person for our bet. 7.  They must / ought to be there beneath your play script. 8. I ought to give you a job, as I promised. 9. ought to, ought not to ,oughtn’t to【情态动词,否定式,缩略形式】 10. There ought to be enough space for all of us. 11. You ought to try some. 12. I ought to be on my way. 1. 现在请原谅，我该走了。 2. 他们应该能帮上忙。 3. 第四，你应该避免惹上麻烦。 4. 嗯，我想现在应该可以了。 5. 你应该考虑一下。 6. 我们应该找到最适合我们赌注的人。 7. 他们必须/应该在你的剧本下面。 8. 我应该给你一份工作，就像我承诺的那样。 9. ought to, ought not to , oughtn’t to【情态动词，否定式，缩略形式】 10. 应该有足够的空间容纳我们所有人。 11. 你应该试一试。 12. 我应该走了。

 to be honest          说实话;坦率地说 ================= 1. Well, to be honest, I have none . 2. Oh, I'm surprised you think so. To be honest, I was rather disappointed ( 失望的 ) with it. 1. 嗯，说实话，我没有。 2. 哦，我很惊讶你这么认为。说实话，我对它相当失望。

  patience  / ˈpeɪʃ(ə)ns /        n.    耐心;忍耐力;毅力 ================= 1. Patience. If you don't mind , may I ask you how much money you have? 2. With great Patience and difficulty , he climbed up to bring the suit down, apologising for keeping Gary waiting. 1. 耐心点。如果您不介意的话，请问您有多少钱？ 2. 他费了好大劲，终于爬上去，把潜水服拿了下来，并为让加里久等而道歉。

 mining    / ˈmaɪnɪŋ /  n.    采矿;采矿业 ============== I worked for a mining company .  我在一家矿业公司工作。

 sort / sɔːt /      n.    种类;类别 ============ 1. Tell us, what sort of work did you do in America? 2. Henry hoped that the brothers would offer him some sort of work because he had no money.  3. The couple did all sorts of jobs to survive, even though there were many difficulties in the new environment. (earn a living, in spite of) 4. The couple earned a living by doing all sorts of jobs in spite of many difficulties in the new environment. 5. We should all try to be the sort of person who maintains a balance between their income and expenses well. 6.. Sam sorts the film DVDs according to genres (体裁 ), like action, comedy, and horror. 1. 请告诉我们，你在美国做过什么样的工作？ 2. 亨利希望兄弟俩能给他提供一些工作，因为他没有钱。 3. 尽管在新环境中有很多困难，这对夫妇还是做各种各样的工作来生存。（earn a living, in spite of） 4. 尽管在新环境中有很多困难，这对夫妇还是靠做各种各样的工作谋生。 5. 我们都应该努力成为那种能很好地平衡收入和支出的人。 6. 萨姆根据类型（体裁）对电影 DVD 进行分类，比如动作片、喜剧片和恐怖片。

 dare    / deə(r) /    vi.＆modal v. 胆敢;敢于 ===================== 1. I didn't dare to try again.  2. I dare not buy all these things. 3. Iʼm so afraid that I dare not move .  4. How dare you speak to me like that? 5. After receiving training for some time, she dared to sing in front of her class .  6. I didnʼt dare to tell her the truth.  7. He wonʼt dare to break his promise.  8. dare，dare not，daren’t 【情态动词，否定式，缩略形式 】 1. 我不敢再尝试了。 2. 我不敢买这些东西。 3. 我害怕得一动不敢动。 4. 你怎么敢这样跟我说话？ 5. 经过一段时间的训练，她敢在全班同学面前唱歌了。 6. 我不敢告诉她真相。 7. 他不敢违背诺言。 8. dare，dare not，daren’t 【情态动词，否定式，缩略形式】

 consulate / ˈkɒnsjələt /    n.    领事馆 ============ 1. The clerk in the consulate told Henry that they would not given a loan. 2. I went to the American consulate to seek help. 3. Although he had gone to the American consulate to seek help, he had not received any.  4. The speaker nearly gives up going to the American consulate for help in despair. 5. you should go to your nearest consulate .  1. 领事馆的工作人员告诉亨利，他们不会给他贷款。 2. 我去了美国领事馆寻求帮助。 3. 虽然他已经去了美国领事馆寻求帮助，但没有得到任何帮助。 4. 演讲者几乎绝望地放弃了去美国领事馆寻求帮助。 5. 你应该去最近的领事馆。

 spot      / spɒt /    vt.   看见;注意到;发现 n.地点;处所;斑点;污迹 =================== The next morning I was spotted by a ship . 第二天早上，一艘船发现了我。

 sail      / seɪl /      vi.＆vt.(船)航行;(人)乘船航行 ========================== 1. The show is about a young man who buys a boat to sail around the world and his adventures before returning to his hometown to settle down. 2. I was sailing . 1. 该剧讲述了一个年轻人买了一艘船环游世界，然后回到家乡定居的故事。 2. 我当时正在航海。

 by accident            偶然地;意外地 ============  As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident . 事实上，我是偶然来到英国的。

 as a matter of fact 事实上;其实;说真的 ======================= 1. As a matter of fact , I landed in Britain by accident. 2. As a matter of fact , Ms Weaver turned out to be right—I was good at stage design! 1. 事实上，我偶然来到英国。 2. 事实上，韦弗女士是对的——我很擅长舞台设计！

 servant / ˈsɜːvənt /  n.    仆人;用人 =========== 1. At the brothers' home, the servant lets them in .  2. Money is a good servant and a bad master . —Francis Bacon 3. One of his duties as a producer was to seek the best actors for the play to act as characters, which included small roles like bank clerk, tailor, hotel manager, waiter and servant . 1. 在兄弟俩家，仆人让他们进了家门。 2. 金钱是好仆人，也是坏主人。——弗朗西斯·培根 3. 作为制片人，他的职责之一是寻找最优秀的演员来扮演剧中的角色，这些角色包括银行职员、裁缝、酒店经理、服务员和仆人等小角色。

  make a bet      打个赌 ========= 1. They made a bet which would settle their argument. 2. Two rich brothers , Roderick and Oliver, have made a bet .  3. What bet did Roderick and Oliver make? 4. The two gentlemen had been having a heated argument for a couple of days, and had decided to make a bet which would settle their argument . 5. They shouldn’t be making a bet on him. 1. 他们打了个赌，希望以此解决他们的争论。 2. 两个富有的兄弟，罗德里克和奥利弗，打了个赌。 3. 罗德里克和奥利弗打了什么赌？ 4. 这两位先生已经激烈地争吵了几天，决定打个赌来解决他们的争论。 5. 他们不应该拿他打赌。

 bet      / bet /      n.    打赌;赌注(bet,bet) vi.＆vt.下赌注;用…打赌；敢说 ======================== 1. I bet they don't. 2. Henry played a passive role in the bet . 3. The winner of the bet   4. we can decide the result of the bet which Roderick and I made.  5. Who won the bet , Roderick or Oliver? 6. They made a bet which would settle their argument. 7. They were going to find someone to take part in their bet when they saw Henry walking on the street outside.  8. bet bet bet【Verb Past tense Past participle】 9. I bet she's really determined too. 10. Read about a bet between two wealthy men 11. Two rich brothers, Roderick and Oliver, have made a bet .  12. What bet did Roderick and Oliver make? 13. Why do you think the brothers chose Henry for their bet ? 14. The speaker finds the perfect person for the bet . 15. The two gentlemen had been having a heated argument for a couple of days, and had decided to make a bet which would s...