全书例句

  senior high school （美国）高中 ===================== 1. learn about  first-year senior high school  students in different countries. 2. Describe your  first senior high school day 3. How did you feel  on your first day  of senior high school? 4. So this is it—senior high school at last! 5. I just had my first maths class  at senior high school ! 6. What did Han Jing learn from her first day at senior high school?She believed she would make new friends and there was a lot to explore at senior high. She felt much more confident. 7. talk about  your own first day of senior high school . 8.  7:00 a.m.senior high school , a little anxious 9. In China, Tian Hua was in Grade 1 at senior high school, but in America, she is in Grade 10! 10. SVOA:I  had my first maths class at senior high school . 11. hear and talk about extra-curricular activities of senior high school students. 12.  Senior high school is a challenge . 13. Hi! My name is Adam a...

pole / pəʊl /    n.    (行星的)极;地极 1. Returning from the North Pole , the traveller wrote a book about his experience and had it published the following year. 2. pole——the most northern or most southern point on a planet 1. 从北极回来后，这位旅行者写了一本关于他的经历的书，并于次年出版。 2. 极点——行星上的最北点或最南点

export  / ɪkˈspɔːt; ˈekspɔːt / n.    出ロ;出口商品 vt.出口;输出;传播 1. Facing higher import and export costs , the company is looking for ways to survive. 2. Kenya announced that it would export much more crude oil ( 原油) per day the next year. 1. 面对更高的进出口成本，该公司正在寻找生存之道。 2. 肯尼亚宣布明年将大幅增加原油日出口量。

midnight / ˈmɪdnaɪt / n.    子夜;午夜 1. When he came out of his office, it was already midnight and most of the restaurants were closed. 2. midnight——twelve o'clock at night 3. Everybody was very happy, singing and dancing until midnight . 4. One time, I was called at midnight to pick someone up. 5. A driver was called at midnight to pick an old woman up. 6. A large number of people are moving towards Times Square for the countdown to midnight . (head to)改写：A large number of people are heading to Times Square for the countdown to midnight. 7. He suddenly woke up at midnight when he heard someone knocking at his door. 1. 当他从办公室出来时，已经是午夜了，大多数餐馆都关门了。 2. midnight——晚上十二点 3. 大家都很开心，唱歌跳舞直到午夜。 4. 有一次，我半夜被叫去接一个人。 5. 一个司机半夜被叫去接一位老妇人。 6. 一大群人正前往时代广场参加午夜倒计时。 (head to)改写：一大群人正前往时代广场参加午夜倒计时。 7. 半夜时分，当他听到有人敲门时，他突然醒了。

whisper  / ˈwɪspə(r) / vi.＆vt.悄声说;耳语;低语n.耳语(声);低语(声);传言;谣传 1. Glancing at him impatiently, he whispered to the owner nearby. 2. I saw her whispering something into his ear, obviously not wanting to be heard. 3. 1st Clerk: (pulling the 3rd clerk aside and whispering) Mr Reid says you'd better serve him quick and get him out quick! 4. whisper——to say something very quietly, using your breath rather than your voice 1. 他不耐烦地看了他一眼，然后低声对旁边的店主说了些什么。 2. 我看到她在他耳边低声说了些什么，显然不想被人听到。 3. 店员一：（把店员拉到一边，低声说）里德先生说你最好快点给他上菜，快点把他弄出去！ 4. 低语——非常轻声地说些什么，用你的气息而不是你的声音

operation / ˌɒpəˈreɪʃ(ə)n /    n.    手术;企业;经营 1. During the operation , she sat in the waiting room for over an hour worrying about him. 2. heart operation 3. He underwent a three-hour heart operation . 4. es, well, a five-hour operation is pretty tiring. 1. 手术期间，她在候诊室里坐了一个多小时，一直担心着他。 2. 心脏手术 3. 他接受了一场持续三个小时的心脏手术。 4. 嗯，五个小时的手术确实很累。

a.m. /ˌeɪ:ˈem/ abbr. (源自拉丁语) 上午；午前；午夜至正午 ====================================== 1. 7:00 a.m. senior high school, a little anxious 2. We're meeting at 10:00 a.m. at the bus stop near our school. 3. We're arriving at 9:30 a.m. and will start sightseeing right away, so I hope we sleep well on the train! 4. At about 3:00 a.m. ,on 28 July 1976, bright lights were seen in the sky outside the city of Tangshan and loud noises were heard. 5. At 3:42 a.m. , everything began to shake. 6. The undersea quake struck around 7:00 a.m. , Sunday off the west coast of Indonesia’s Sumatra Island. 7. 9:00 a.m. : flight to Hangzhou 8. 1:50 a.m. : flight to Auckland 1. 早上7点，高中，有点焦虑 2. 我们10点在学校附近的公交车站集合。 3. 我们9点半到，马上就开始观光，希望大家在火车上睡个好觉！ 4. 1976年7月28日凌晨3点左右，唐山市郊外天空出现强光，并传来巨响。 5. 凌晨3点42分，一切都开始摇晃。 6. 周日早上7点左右，印度尼西亚苏门答腊岛西海岸附近发生海底地震。 7. 上午9点：飞往杭州 8. 凌晨1点50分：飞往奥克兰

p.m. /ˌpi:ˈem/ abbr. (源自拉丁语) 下午；午后 ========================= 1. 12:30 p.m . first maths class, happy 2. 5:32 p.m .the science lab, annoyed 3. 10:29 p.m .bedroom, excited 4. SOCCER GAME     3:00 p.m . October 22     Wuhan vs Guangzhou     Wuhan Stadium 5. Well, the game starts at 1:00 p.m. , so I can come to your home at 12:30 and we can walk to school together. 6. He has been running since 4:00 p.m. , but doesn’t want to stop at all. 他从下午四点开始跑，丝毫不愿停下来。 7. The rocket lift-off is set for 4:35 p.m. , depending on the weather. 1. 下午 12:30 第一节数学课，开心 2. 下午 5:32 科学实验室，烦躁 3. 晚上 10:29 卧室，兴奋 4. 足球比赛 10月22日 下午 3:00 武汉 vs 广州 武汉体育场 5. 嗯，比赛下午 1:00 开始，所以我可以 12:30 去你家，我们一起走路去学校。 6. 他从下午 4:00 就开始跑了，但一点也不想停下来。他从下午四点开始跑步，丝毫不愿意停下来。 7. 火箭发射时间定于下午 4:35，具体时间取决于天气。

annoyed /əˈnɔɪd/ adj. 恼怒的；生气的 ================= annoyed:Argh! Why do you always do this?  Leave me alone!  恼火：啊！你为什么总是这样？别烦我！

formal /ˈfɔ:ml/ adj. 正式的；正规的 ===================== People speak in a more polite way i n formal situations . 在正式场合，人们说话会更加礼貌。

designer /dɪˈzaɪnə(r)/ n. 设计者 ================== My cousin Jim is a Tsinghua University graduate. After graduating, he now works as a designer . 我的表哥吉姆是清华大学的毕业生。毕业后，他现在是一名设计师。

nation /ˈneɪʃn/ n. 国家；民族；国民 ================== Nearly one third of the whole nation felt it! 全国几乎三分之一的地方均有震感。

register /ˈredʒɪstə(r)/ vt.& vi. 登记；注册 ================ Good morning. I'd like to register for a class . I'm interested in any classes on music!    早上好。我想报名上课。我对任何关于音乐的课程都感兴趣！

accident / ˈæksɪdənt /        n.    事故;车祸;失事 1. Although scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen . 2. Investigators are trying to determine the cause of the accident .  3. Hearing that his wife had been injured in an accident , Mr Johnson hurried to the hospital. 4. If there is a mistake during the launch , it can lead to an accident that kills everyone on board. 5. The accident on the Apollo 13 spacecraft resulted in a loss of oxygen, water, and electrical power.  6. As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident . 7. They invited him into their house, where Henry told them he had landed in Britain by accident. 8. The conductor couldn't control the situation, and the tram slipped down the hill dragging the horses with it. Horrible accident indeed ! 9. I came to love stage design by accident . 10. Challenger after the accident 1. 尽管科学家们竭尽全力确保万无一失，但事故仍然可能发生。 2. 调查人员正在努力查明事故原因。 3. 约翰逊先生听说妻子在事故中受伤后，赶紧去...

registration /ˌredʒɪˈstreɪʃn/ n. 登记；注册；挂号 ================== 1. in the registration office在登记处

lecture /ˈlektʃə(r)/ n. 讲座；讲课；教训 vi. (开)讲座；讲课 vt. 训斥 ============== 1. in the lecture hall 2. I'd like to give a lecture on how to protect the environment. 3. Do you want to learn how to take notes during a lecture? 1. 在演讲厅 2. 我想做一个关于如何保护环境的讲座。 3. 你想学习如何在讲座上做笔记吗？

exchange /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ n. 交换；交流 vt. 交换；交流；交易；兑换 ============================ 1. Hi, I'm Max Jackson. I'm an exchange student from the UK. 2. An exchange student is talking to a teacher on campus. 3. Tom is looking forward to meeting the new exchange student. 4. I exchange learning experience with my classmates. 5. Exchange drafts . Use the checklist to give feedback on your partner’s draft. 6. I'd like to exchange ideas with you. I'm interested in your opinion. 7. A high school class has a wellness book in which they exchange ideas about health and fitness. 8. Exchange ideas with each other about how you made your word bank. 1. 你好，我是马克斯·杰克逊。我是一名来自英国的交换生。 2. 一名交换生正在校园里和老师交谈。 3. 汤姆期待着见到这位新的交换生。 4. 我和同学们交流学习经验。 5. 交换草稿。使用清单对你同伴的草稿给出反馈。 6. 我想和你交流一下想法。我对你的意见很感兴趣。 7. 一个高中班级有一本健康手册，学生们在里面交流关于健康和健身的想法。 8. 互相交流一下你是如何制作词汇库的。

replace / rɪˈpleɪs /  vt.   接替;取代;更换 1. The student union will hold a special meeting in January to elect  someone to replace the secretary . 2. Before moving into the new house，my mother had it redecorated and the floors replaced . 1. 学生会将在一月份举行特别会议，选举某人来替换秘书。 2. 搬进新房子之前，我妈妈重新装修了房子，并更换了地板。

energetic  / ˌenəˈdʒetɪk /    adj.  精力充沛的;充满活力的 1. One of the advantages of hired energetic and positive young people is that they tend to show interest in their work and they are eager to learn. 2. energetic——having a lot of energy or determination 3. A balanced diet and regular exercise can help you stay energetic every day. 1. 雇佣精力充沛、积极向上的年轻人的优势之一是，他们往往对工作充满兴趣，并且渴望学习。 2. 精力充沛——精力充沛或意志坚定。 3. 均衡的饮食和规律的运动可以帮助你每天保持精力充沛。

insurance  / ɪnˈʃʊərəns /    n.     保险;保险业 Many Americans have cared about the sharp increase in the cost of health care and health insurance recently. 近期，很多美国人都关心医疗和医疗保险费用的大幅上涨。

sharp / ʃɑːp /  adj.  (増长、下跌等)急剧的;锋利的;adj明显的 1. Many Americans have cared about the sharp increase in the cost of health care and health insurance recently. 2. He has sharp eyes and can quickly tell the difference between the twins. 1. 很多美国人最近都很关心医疗保健和医疗保险费用的急剧上涨。 2. 他眼光敏锐，能很快分辨出这对双胞胎的区别。

scare    / skeə(r) /  vt.   惊吓;使害怕vi受惊吓 I didnʼt intend to scare her away . I was just playing a joke. 我并没有故意要吓跑她。我只是开个玩笑。

scared / skeəd /            adj.  害怕的;对…感到惊慌或恐惧的 She was so scared during the interview that she completely forgot how she should respond to the questions. 她在采访中非常害怕，以至于完全忘记了应该如何回答问题。

passive / ˈprɪnsəpl /  adj.  被动的;顺从的 1. Many studies have shown that shy, passive children tend to be socially rejected by their classmates. 2. Henry played a passive role in the bet. What might have happened if he had known from the beginning what it was all about? 1. 许多研究表明，害羞、被动的孩子更容易被同学排斥。 2. 亨利在这场打赌中扮演了被动角色。如果他从一开始就知道事情的真相，结果会怎样？

principle / ˈprɪnsəpl /      n.    道德原则;法则;原则 1. What was the main principle guiding Dr Lin through the choices in her life? 2. Confucius identified the concept ren as the most important principle in life, a principle  which is still relevant in modern society. 3. This is  a useful principle   to remember when we meet new people.  4. principle——a moral rule or a strong belief that influences your actions. 5. The strongest principle of growth lies in human choice. —George Eliot 1. 林博士在人生的抉择中，主要的指导原则是什么？ 2. 孔子认为“仁”是人生中最重要的原则，这一原则在现代社会仍然适用。 3. 当我们结识新朋友时，记住这一原则很有用。 4. 原则——一种道德准则或一种影响你行为的坚定信念。 5. 成长的最重要原则在于人类的选择。——乔治·艾略特

kindergarten / ˈkɪndəɡɑːt(ə)n / n.     学前班;幼儿园 1. Since she had no children of her own, she left her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors.  2. kindergarten——a school for children aged two to five. 1. 由于她自己没有孩子，她把积蓄留给了新医生，用于创办一所幼儿园和设立一个基金。 2. 幼儿园——一所招收2至5岁儿童的学校。

saving  / ˈseɪvɪŋ /  n.    节省物;节省;节约;[pl.]储蓄金;存款 1. Since she had no children of her own, she left her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors.  2. Chen spent all her savings and took out a large loan. 3. saving——an amount of money that you have not spent. 1. 由于她自己没有孩子，所以她把积蓄留给了一所幼儿园和一个用于新医生的基金。 2. 陈把所有的积蓄都花光了，还贷了一大笔钱。 3. 储蓄——你还没有花掉的钱。

retire  / rɪˈtaɪə(r) /        vi＆vt.退休;退职;退出 Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died, 22 April 1983.  林博士直到1983年4月22日去世那天才退休。

staff  / stɑːf /            n.    员工;全体职员 1.  "The OB-GYN department cares for two lives," she told new staff in her department. "As doctors, we should be responsible for the patients and treat them as our sisters." 2. it would help to keep their medical staff from leaving the profession, and therefore the public would continue to receive good health services. 1. “妇产科关爱两条生命，”她告诉科室的新员工。“作为医生，我们应该对病人负责，把她们当姐妹一样对待。” 2. 这将有助于防止医务人员离职，从而让公众能够继续获得良好的医疗服务。

tend to do sth        易于做某事;往往会发生某事 1. Many studies have shown that shy, passive children  tend to be socially rejected by their classmates. 2. One of the advantages of hired energetic and positive young people is that they tend to show interest in their work and they are eager to learn. 3. Do you think many parents tend to pressure   their children to get stable jobs instead of letting them pursue their own interests? 1. 许多研究表明，害羞、被动的孩子更容易被同学排斥。 2. 雇佣精力充沛、积极向上的年轻人的优势之一是，他们往往对工作感兴趣，并且渴望学习。 3. 你认为许多父母是否倾向于强迫孩子获得稳定的工作，而不是让他们追求自己的兴趣？

elsewhere    / ˌelsˈweə(r) /    adv. 在别处;去别处 1. Her heart, however, was elsewhere. 2. It is often the first sentence, but sometimes it is found elsewhere in the paragraph. 3. When we are unable to find tranquility (宁静) within ourselves, it is useless to seek it elsewhere.  —Francois de La Rochefoucauld 1. 然而，她的心却在别处。 2. 它通常是第一句话，但有时也会出现在段落的其他地方。 3. 当我们无法在内心找到宁静时，去别处寻找也是徒劳的。——弗朗索瓦·德·拉罗什富科

tend  / tend /            vt.   照顾;照料vi.倾向;趋于 1. She was more  interested in tending patients ,publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors. 2. Many studies have shown that shy, passive children  tend to be  socially rejected by their classmates. 3. One of the advantages of hired energetic and positive young people is that they  tend to show  interest in their work and they are eager to learn. 4. Do you think many parents  tend to pressure their children to get stable jobs instead of letting them pursue their own interests? 1. 她对照顾病人、发表妇女儿童护理医学研究成果以及培养下一代医生更感兴趣。 2. 许多研究表明，害羞、被动的孩子更容易被同学排斥。 3. 雇用精力充沛、积极向上的年轻人的优势之一是，他们往往对工作表现出兴趣，并且渴望学习。 4. 你是否认为许多父母倾向于给孩子施加压力，让他们找到稳定的工作，而不是让他们追求自己的兴趣？

decade / ˈdekeɪd /         n.    十年;十年期 1.  In 1954, she was elected to the first National People’s Congress and, over the next several decades , she held many important positions. 2.  decade: period of ten years 1. 1954年，她当选为第一届全国人民代表大会代表，并在接下来的几十年里担任过许多重要职务。 2. 十年：十年的时间

elect  / ɪˈlekt /            vt.   选举;推选 1.  In 1954, she was elected to the first National People's Congress 2. The student union will hold a special meeting in January to elect someone to replace the secretary. 1. 1954年，她当选为第一届全国人民代表大会代表。 2. 学生会将于1月举行特别会议，选举接替书记的人选。

faraway / ˈfɑːrəweɪ /          adj.  遥远的 1. At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care. 2. We enjoy his stories of all the faraway countries he has visited.  1. 有时甚至有人看到她骑着驴去遥远的村庄提供医疗服务。 2. 我们喜欢他讲述他去过的所有遥远国家的故事。

clinic / ˈklɪnɪk /            n.    诊所;门诊部 1. Thinking of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic . 2. If hospitals and clinics serving the general public received more support, it would help to keep their medical staff from leaving the profession, and therefore the public would continue to receive good health services. 1. 林医生考虑到所有仍然需要帮助的人，开设了一家私人诊所。 2. 如果为公众服务的医院和诊所获得更多支持，将有助于防止医务人员离开该行业，从而使公众能够继续获得良好的医疗服务。

appoint / əˈpɔɪnt /  vt.   任命;委派 Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital fromleaving the profession. 林医生成为第一位离开妇产科后被任命为北京协和医院妇产科主任的中国女性。

rejection / rɪˈdʒekt /        n     拒绝接受;否决 Feeling hurt by the rejection , she bit her lip and quietly walked away. 她因遭到拒绝而感到受伤，于是咬着嘴唇，静静地走开了。

reject  / rɪˈdʒekt /          vt.   拒绝接受;不录用 1. Dr Lin, however, rejected the offer . 2. Many studies have shown that shy, passive children tend to be socially rejected by their classmates. 3. some famous authorsʼ books were rejected many times before being accepted and published. 4. The highest form of ignorance is when you reject something you donʼt know anything about. —Wayne Dyer 1. 然而，林博士拒绝了这项提议。 2. 许多研究表明，害羞、被动的孩子更容易被同学排斥。 3. 一些著名作家的作品在被接受和出版之前曾被多次拒绝。 4. 无知的最高形式是拒绝你一无所知的东西。——韦恩·戴尔

resident physician 住院医师 1. She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OBGYN department of the PUMC Hospital. 2. she was named a chief resident physician , a position that usually took four years to achieve. 1. 她立即成为北京协和医院妇产科第一位被聘为住院医师的女性。 2. 她被任命为住院总医师，而这个职位通常需要四年时间才能达到。

colleague / ˈkɒliːɡ /      n.    同事;同像 1. She greatly impressed her American colleagues , who invited her to stay. 2. In 1939, in the US, Dr Lin greatly impressed her American colleagues , who invited her to stay,but she rejected the offer. 1. 她给美国同事留下了深刻的印象，他们邀请她留下来。 2. 1939年，在美国，林博士给美国同事留下了深刻的印象，他们邀请她留下来，但她拒绝了。

physician / fɪˈzɪʃn / n.    医师;(尤指)内科医生 1. She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OBGYN department of the PUMC Hospital. 2. she was named a chief resident physician , a position that usually took four years to achieve. 3. A physician   working in a large public hospital often has to see 100 patients per day. 1. 她立即成为北京协和医院妇产科首位被聘为住院医师的女性。 2. 她被任命为住院总医师，而这个职位通常需要四年时间才能晋升。 3. 在大型公立医院工作的医生通常每天要看100名病人。

hire  / ˈhaɪə(r) /    vt.   聘任;雇用;租用 n.租借;租用 1. She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OBGYN department of the PUMC Hospital. 2. One of the advantages of hired energetic and positive young people is that they tend to show interest in their work and they are eager to learn. 3. she hires people , and makes sure that everyone has what they need for their jobs. 4. To save time and avoid more trouble,they hired a lawyer for the case. 5. The school hired an experienced tailor to make the lifelike dinosaur costumes the students needed for their performance. 1. 她立即成为北京协和医院妇产科首位被聘为住院医师的女性。 2. 聘用精力充沛、积极向上的年轻人的好处之一是，他们往往对工作感兴趣，并且渴望学习。 3. 她招聘员工，并确保每个人都拥有工作所需的一切。 4. 为了节省时间和避免更多麻烦，他们为此案聘请了一位律师。 5. 学校聘请了一位经验丰富的裁缝，为学生们制作演出所需的逼真的恐龙服装。

scholarship / ˈskɒləʃɪp /    n.    奖学金 1. Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with the Wenhai Scholarship 2. They were very proud to see their son awarded the university scholarship . 3. After winning a scholarship ， he felt less pressure to pay his tuition fees. 1. 林先生凭借文海奖学金从北京协和医学院毕业。 2. 看到儿子获得大学奖学金，他们感到非常自豪。 3. 获得奖学金后，他感到学费压力减轻了。

union / ˈjuːniən /  n.    协会;联合会;工会 1.  Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with the Wenhai Scholarship 2. The student union will hold a special meeting in January to someone to elect replace the secretary. 3. This is usually a big reunion of grandparents, parents, and children. 4. families typically eat certain types of lucky food at the family reunion dinner . 5. Another well-known part of Maori culture is the traditional kapa haka dance—made famous by New Zealandʼs national rugby union team , 1. 林同学凭借文海奖学金从北京协和医学院毕业。 2. 学生会将于一月份召开特别会议，选举接任秘书。 3. 这通常是祖父母、父母和孩子们的盛大聚会。 4. 家人通常会在团圆饭上吃一些吉祥的食物。 5. 毛利文化的另一个著名部分是传统的卡帕哈卡舞——因新西兰国家橄榄球队而闻名。

response / rɪˈspɒns / n.    反应;回答;回复 1. This story presented different people's emotions and responses when they came across the same problem.  2. In  response  to a question about tensions between doctors and patients, some respondents  complain  that misleading media reports about doctors have greatly  harmed society. 3. talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. 4. What was the response from most of the people? 1. 这个故事展现了不同的人遇到同一个问题时的情绪和反应。 2. 在回答关于医患关系紧张的问题时，一些受访者<u>抱怨</u>媒体对医生的误导性报道极大地危害了社会。 3. 用不同的语调谈谈这些回答的含义。 4. 大多数人的反应是什么？

respond / rɪˈspɒnd / vt.   回答;回复vi做出反应;回应 1. She responded , "I'd rather stay single to study all my life!" 2.  some respondents  complain  that misleading media reports about doctors have greatly harmed society. 3. Although Joe was upset by the reporter's words, he responded to his questions politely. → Although upset by the reporter’s words, Joe responded to his questions politely. 1. 她回答说：“我宁愿单身一辈子学习！” 2. 一些受访者 抱怨 媒体对医生的误导性报道极大地危害了社会。 3. 尽管乔对记者的话感到不快，但他还是礼貌地回答了问题。→ 尽管乔对记者的话感到不快，但他还是礼貌地回答了问题。

tuition fees            学费 her brother complained, thinking of the high tuition fees . 她的哥哥因为学费太高而抱怨。

fee  / fiː /      n.    专业服务费;报酣 1.  her brother complained, thinking of the high tuition fees . 2.  She charged very low fees to treat patients and often reduced costs for poor patients. 1. 她的哥哥抱怨学费太高。 2. 她给病人看病收费很低，而且经常为贫困病人减免医疗费用。

tuition / tjuˈɪʃ(ə)n / n.    (小组)教学;讲课 her brother complained , thinking of the high tuition fees.  她的哥哥一想到学费太高就抱怨道。

complain / kəmˈpleɪn /      vi.＆vt.抱怨;发牢骚 1.  “Why should girls learn so much? Finding a good husband should be their final goal!” her brother complained 2. her brother complained , thinking of the high tuition fees. 3. "Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems."  4. The king watched all day as many people complained about the stone , but he found nobody making an attempt to move it. 5. some respondents  complain   that misleading media reports about doctors have greatly harmed society. 6. I had no shoes and complained , until I met a man who had no feet. (Indian proverb) 7. Anyone who does not know how to make the most of his luck has no right to complain if it passes by him. —Miguel de Cervantes 1. “女孩子为什么要学那么多？找到个好丈夫才是她们的最终目标！”她哥哥抱怨道。 2. 想到高昂的学费，她哥哥也抱怨道。 3. “一个只会抱怨、指望别人解决问题的国家，不会有什么好结果。” 4. 国王整天看着人们抱怨那块石头，却发现没有人试图搬动它。 5. 一些受访者抱怨，媒体对医生的误导性报道极大地损害了社会。 6. 我没有鞋，一直在抱怨，直到我遇到一个没有脚的...

majority / məˈdʒɒrəti /  n.    大部分;大多数 1. At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls , she chose to work and study. 2. According to a recent survey, the  majority  of doctors believed their incomes did not match how hard they worked.  3. The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of whom do not speak English fluently.  4. The survey says that the  majority  of citizens are satisfied with the governmentʼs efforts to reduce smog. 5. Whenever you find yourself on the side of the  majority , it is time to pause and reflect. —Mark Twain 6. Although the majority of the current population is of European descent, it was the ethnic minority group known as the Maori who were the first to settle there.  1. 18岁时，她没有像大多数女孩一样走上传统的婚姻之路，而是选择了工作和学习。 2. 根据最近的一项调查，大多数医生认为他们的收入与他们的工作努力不符。 3. 唐人街的大多数居民仍然是华裔，其中许多人不会说流利的英语。 4. 调查显示，大多数市民对政府减少雾霾的努力感到满意。 5. 每当你发现自己站在大...

marriage  / ˈmærɪdʒ /  n.    结婚;婚烟 1.  At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls, she chose to work and study. 2. My sisters, both of marriageable age , would stride ahead, hoping to attract the right people. 1. 18岁时，她没有像大多数女孩一样走传统的婚姻之路，而是选择了工作和学习。 2. 我的姐姐们都到了适婚年龄，她们会大步向前，希望能吸引到合适的人。

carry sb through sth    帮助某人渡过难关 carried me through the exams.  帮助我通过了考试。

entrust  / ɪnˈtrʌst /  vt.   委托;交付 If they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust , saying I’m cold, hungry, or tired. 如果他们把生命托付给我，我怎么能拒绝这份信任，说我冷、我饿、我累呢？

precious  / ˈpreʃəs /  adj.  珍稀的;宝贵的 1. Life is precious . … To a person nothing is more precious than their life. 2. precious stone 3. Of all possessions a friend is  the most  precious .——Herodotus 1. 生命宝贵。……对一个人来说，没有什么比生命更宝贵。 2. 宝石 3. 在所有财产中，朋友是最珍贵的。——希罗多德

illustrate / ˈɪləstreɪt /    vt.   (举例)说明;  阐明;  给(书或文章)加插图 1. What does the author want to illustrate by mentioning Dr Lin’s life choices? 2. Look for or draw a picture to illustrate the virtue . 3. This picture illustrates how water can be reused and recycled.  1. 作者通过提及林博士的人生选择，想说明什么？ 2. 找一幅图或画一幅图来阐述这种美德。 3. 这幅图说明了水是如何被重复利用和循环利用的。

faint    / feɪnt /        vi.   昏倒;晕厥    adj.不清楚的;微弱的 During the exam, the student next to her fainted . 考试的时候，她旁边的同学晕倒了。

moral dilemma      道德困境 1. listen to discussions about moral dilemmas . 2. Talk about moral dilemmas . 3. describe the moral dilemma that Jane is talking about. 4. A moral dilemma is a situation in which you have two or more difficult choices to make.  5. What moral dilemma is the boy in the picture facing? 6. Have you ever faced a moral dilemma or heard of someone who did?  7. Luke doubts that young people face moral dilemmas all the time. T？ F？ 1. 聆听关于道德困境的讨论。 2. 谈谈道德困境。 3. 描述简正在谈论的道德困境。 4. 道德困境是指你必须做出两个或多个艰难选择的情形。 5. 图片中的男孩面临什么道德困境？ 6. 你曾经面临过道德困境，或者听说过有人面临过这样的困境吗？ 7. 卢克怀疑年轻人不会一直面临道德困境。对？错？

dilemma / dɪˈlemə / n.    进退两难的境地;困境 1. A moral dilemma 2. listen to discussions about moral dilemmas 3. Talk about moral dilemmas 4. describe the moral dilemma that Jane is talking about. 5. A moral dilemma is a situation in which you have two or more difficult choices to make.  6. What moral dilemma is the boy in the picture facing? 7. Have you ever faced a moral dilemma or heard of someone who did? 8. Luke doubts that young people face moral dilemmas all the time. T？ F？ 1. 道德困境 2. 聆听关于道德困境的讨论 3. 谈谈道德困境 4. 描述简正在谈论的道德困境。 5. 道德困境是指你必须做出两个或多个艰难选择的情形。 6. 图中的男孩面临着什么道德困境？ 7. 你曾经面临过道德困境，或者听说过有人面临这样的困境吗？ 8. 卢克怀疑年轻人不会一直面临道德困境。对？错？

virtue  / ˈvɜːtʃuː /    n.    高尚的道德;  美德;  优秀品质 1. Make a poster to motivate others to practise virtues . 2. explore the importance of moral values and virtues . 3. MORALS AND VIRTUES 4. Can you list some virtues that are admired in every culture? 5. Then discuss which of these virtues are most needed in our society today. 6. Make a poster to explain what virtue it is and to motivate people to practise it. 7. Collect sayings or quotations about the virtue . 8. Look for or draw a picture to illustrate the virtue . 9. Project: Make a poster to motivate others to practise virtues 10. THE FIVE VIRTUES 1. 制作一张海报，激励他人践行美德。 2. 探讨道德价值观和美德的重要性。 3. 道德与美德 4. 你能列出每种文化中都推崇的一些美德吗？ 5. 然后讨论哪些美德是当今社会最需要的。 6. 制作一张海报，解释什么是美德，并激励人们践行它。 7. 收集关于该美德的谚语或名言。 8. 寻找或绘制一幅图画来阐释该美德。 9. 项目：制作一张海报，激励他人践行美德 10. 五德

moral    / ˈmɒrəl /        adj.  道德的;道义上的 n.品行;道德;寓意 1. UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES 2. A moral dilemma 3. listen to discussions about moral dilemmas and the power of kindness and talk about the virtues that we cherish. 4. write a review of a moral fable 5. explore the importance of moral values and virtues . 6. MORALS AND VIRTUES 7. Talk about moral dilemmas 8. Listen to the conversation and complete the table to describe the moral dilemma that Jane is talking about. 9. A moral dilemma is a situation in which you have two or more difficult choices to make.  10. What moral dilemma is the boy in the picture facing? 11. Have you ever faced a moral dilemma or heard of someone who did? 12. Luke doubts that young people face moral dilemmas all the time. T? F? 13. Share your opinions about a moral story 14. In English, only a few/many different words can be used to translate Confucius's highest moral principle . 15. principle: a moral rule or a strong ...

Mongolian / mɒŋˈɡəʊliən /    adj.   蒙古人的；蒙古的；蒙古语的 n.蒙古语；蒙古人   1. I experienced the Naadam Festival in China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region for the first time this year.  2. Naadam means "games" in Mongolian , and it is represented by three events: horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch! 3. I saw a lot of people wearing fancy Mongolian robes .  4. Burin told me that Mongolians travel every year from near and far to attend the festival, just as their ancestors had done for centuries. 5. Mongolian wrestling is different from the wrestling in the Olympic Games. 6. That was the moment I started to understand why people say "Horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture ". ... 7. He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and eat hot pot.  8. People were wearing fancy Mongolian robes . 1. 今年我第一次在中国内蒙古自治区体验了那达慕。 2. 那达慕在蒙古语中是“游戏”的意思，它包含三个项目：赛马、摔跤和射箭，每个项目都精彩纷呈！ 3. 我看到很多人穿着华丽...

Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region 内蒙古自治区 I experienced the Naadam Festival in China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region for the first time this year.     今年我第一次在中国内蒙古自治区体验了那达慕大会。

the Naadam Festival “那达幕”大会  I experienced the Naadam Festival in China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region for the first time this year.  今年我第一次在中国内蒙古自治区体验了那达慕大会。

Bunol                    布尼奥尔(西班牙小镇) 1. La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in t he Spanish town Buñol every August.  2. The annoying thing is how clean Buñol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. 1. 番茄大战是每年八月在西班牙小镇布尼奥尔举行的节日。 2. 令人恼火的是，在番茄大战结束后，布尼奥尔变得多么干净。

Halloween / ˌhæləʊˈiːn /    n.    万圣节前タ 1. Another example is Halloween , which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its religious origins. 2. The Western festival Halloween has its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. 3. Halloween is a festival that is celebrated on the night of 31st October. 4. Halloween is a festival celebrated on the night of 31st October. 1. 另一个例子是万圣节，尽管它起源于宗教，但它逐渐成为了孩子们兴奋的节日。 2. 西方节日万圣节起源于关于死者灵魂回归的古老信仰。 3. 万圣节是在10月31日晚上庆祝的节日。 4. 万圣节是在10月31日晚上庆祝的节日。

La Tomatina          番茄大战   La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Buñol every August.  番茄节是每年八月在西班牙小镇布尼奥尔举行的节日。

 Rio (全称 Rio de Janeiro)  / ˈriːoʊ /    里约热内卢(巴西城市) 1. Rio Carnival 2. I think the Rio Carnival would be the most exciting. After all, as you know, I love to dance! 3. Rio Carnival! I spent a really fun day there with my friends. 4. The Rio Carnival is a festival that is held in February or March every year and it is considered the biggest carnival in the world. 5. The Rio Carnival is a festival held before Lent every year,considered the biggest carnival in the world. 1. 里约狂欢节 2. 我觉得里约狂欢节是最精彩的。毕竟，你知道的，我喜欢跳舞！ 3. 里约狂欢节！我和朋友们在那里度过了非常愉快的一天。 4. 里约狂欢节每年二月或三月举行，被认为是世界上最大的狂欢节。 5. 里约狂欢节是每年大斋期前举行的节日，被认为是世界上最大的狂欢节。

horrible / ˈhɒrəb(ə)l /    adj.  令人震惊的;恐怖的;极坏的 1. To be frank, this roasted chicken tastes horrible . 2.  (It was ) Horrible accident indeed! 1. 说实话，这烤鸡味道太糟糕了。 2. （这真是）一场可怕的事故！

respect / rɪˈspekt / n.＆vt.尊敬;尊重 1. Falling on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month, the Chongyang Festival is also called the Double Ninth Festival. It is a day for people in China to show respect to seniors. 2. The teachings of Confucius, one of the most respected teachers of ancient China, are still known and studied around the world today. 3. respect:a feeling of admiration for somebody or something because of their good qualities 4. Festivals of the dead, such as Obon, the Day of the Dead, or the Qingming Festival, allow people to pay respect to their ancestors . 5. Always behave respectfully towards others . 1. 重阳节是农历九月九日，又称九九重阳节。在中国，这是人们表达对长辈敬意的节日。 2. 孔子是中国古代最受尊敬的导师之一，他的学说至今仍在世界各地广为人知和研究。 3. 敬：因某人或某物的优良品质而产生的敬仰之情。 4. 盂兰盆节、亡灵节和清明节等祭祀亡灵的节日，是人们祭拜祖先的节日。 5. 始终尊重他人。

clap / klæp /    vt.   鼓掌;拍手;击掌n.鼓掌;拍手;掌声 She will never forget the moment when she saw all the audience clapping their hands and cheering after her performance. 她永远不会忘记表演结束后看到全场观众鼓掌欢呼的那一刻。

wedding / ˈwedɪŋ /        n.    婚礼;结婚庆典 1. If you are the best man at a wedding , it is best to keep your speech simple and brief. 2. I didn't sleep very well the night before her wedding day .  3. After the wedding , I left the church walking slowly behind my aunt and her husband.  4. The bank note was then useless for money but was his wedding gift to the young couple. 5. The wedding party lasted for several hours,and people sang and danced all the time, immersed in the joyful atmosphere. 1. 如果你是婚礼上的伴郎，最好把致辞写得简洁明了。 2. 她结婚前一天晚上，我一夜没睡好。 3. 婚礼结束后，我跟在姑姑和姑夫身后，慢慢地离开了教堂。 4. 这张钞票当时根本没法当钱，但却是他送给这对年轻夫妇的结婚礼物。 5. 婚礼持续了几个小时，人们一直载歌载舞，沉浸在欢乐的气氛中。  

 branch / brɑːntʃ /    n.    树枝;分支;支流 1. The beautiful flowers on cherry branches are the most significant sign of the arrival of spring. 2. We enjoy the fresh air and the sunshine in the countryside. We have picnics, read books under big trees, and listen to the birds singing merrily in the branches . 1. 樱花枝上美丽的花朵是春天到来最显著的标志。 2. 我们享受着乡村的新鲜空气和阳光。我们野餐，在大树下看书，聆听鸟儿在枝头欢快地歌唱。

 brief    / briːf /          adj.  简洁的;简单的;短暂的 1. Closing Paragraph: Give a brief summary of the experience. 2. If you are the best man at a wedding, it is best to keep your speech simple and brief . 3. Use the notes above to help you give a brief introduction to the Lantern Festival. 1. 结束语：简要概括一下这次经历。 2. 如果你是婚礼上的伴郎，最好简短地致辞。 3. 参考以上笔记，简要介绍一下元宵节。

 pot    / pɒt /    n.    罐;壶;锅 1. He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and eat hot pot . 2. Put these ingredients and the dates into a pot .Pour in 6 cups of water, and bring the pot to a boil before simmering for one and a half hours over low heat. 3. Wash the raisins, walnuts, and longan fruit, and then put them into the pot with some sugar before simmering for another 30 minutes. 4. After a while, a group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head. One woman tripped over the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground.  5.  With almost half of the population born in another country, it is a great example of a melting pot . 6. World's Biggest Melting Pot 7. coffee pot 8. This is a coffee pot . 9. potluck dinner/party “百乐餐” potluck dinner/party 是美国很受欢迎的一种聚餐形式。它最早出现在 16 世纪的英格兰，取意于 “luck of the pot”，即“锅里正巧有的食物”，指非特意准备的家常便饭。potluck dinner/party 的中文翻译为“百乐餐”，后衍生成客人自带食物的聚会 1. 他邀...

 tent    / tent /            n.    帐篷 He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and eat hot pot. 他邀请我回去过冬，住在传统的蒙古包帐篷里，吃火锅。

 moment  / ˈməʊmənt /      n.    片刻;瞬间 1. That was the moment I started to understand why people say “Horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture”. ... 2. She will never forget the moment when she saw all the audience clapping their hands and cheering after her performance. 3. Young man, would you step inside a moment , please? 4. “You gave an old woman a little moment of joy ,” she said. “Thank you.” 5. We usually think that our lives are defined by great moments . But I now realise that great moments catch us by surprise, because they often seem quite small. 6. The taxi driver gave the old woman a little moment of joy . 7. At the moment of creation , the universe was extremely hot and everything was very close together. 8. After hesitating for several moments , he finally went in and asked to see the suit in the window. 9. The moment Gary looked at it more closely, however, he said he did not like it. 1. 那一刻，我开始明白为什么人们说“马是蒙古文化的核心”。…… 2. 她永远不会忘...

 absolutely  / ˈæbsəluːtli /    adv. 绝对地;完全地 I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. 我 也 非常喜欢 射箭，但我最喜欢的部分是赛马。

 grace  / ɡreɪs /            n.    优美;优雅;高雅 I was quite moved by their show of strength and grace . 他们所展现的力量和优雅让我非常感动。

  eagle  / ˈiːɡ(ə)l /            n.    雕 After singing some songs, the competitors danced onto the green field, waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles .  唱完歌后，选手们在绿茵场上翩翩起舞，挥舞着手臂，宛如雄鹰翱翔。

 robe    / rəʊb /            n.    袍服;礼袍 1. I saw a lot of people wearing fancy Mongolian robes . 2. People were wearing fancy Mongolian robes. 1. 我看到很多人穿着华丽的蒙古长袍。 2. 人们穿着华丽的蒙古长袍。

 fancy  / ˈfænsi /          adj.  花哨的;精致的;昂贵的vt.想要;傾慕;自认为是 1. I saw a lot of people wearing fancy Mongolian robes . 2. People were wearing fancy Mongolian robes . 3. In December, many companies have fancy dress parties to celebrate the end of the year. 1. 我看到很多人穿着华丽的蒙古长袍。 2. 人们穿着华丽的蒙古长袍。 3. 12月，许多公司都会举办化装舞会来庆祝年底。

 set off                    出发;动身;启程 On the first day, I set off to the games early with my friend Burin. 第一天，我和朋友布林早早出发去比赛。

 archery / ˈɑːtʃəri /          n.    射箭术;射箭运动 1. Naadam means "games" in Mongolian, and it is represented by three events: horse racing, wrestling, and archery , which are all so exciting to watch! 2. It includes three events: horse racing, wrestling and archery 3. Some were feeding their horses, some were practising archery , and others were chatting or taking photographs.  4. I absolutely enjoyed the archery , too, but the horse races were my favourite part. 5. Some were feeding their horses. Some were practising archery. 6. The archery. 1. 那达慕在蒙古语中是“游戏”的意思，它包含三个项目：赛马、摔跤和射箭，每个项目都精彩纷呈！ 2. 那达慕包含三个项目：赛马、摔跤和射箭 3. 有的人在喂马，有的人在练习射箭，还有的人在聊天或拍照。 4. 我也非常喜欢射箭，但我最喜欢的还是赛马。 5. 有的人在喂马，有的人在练习射箭。 6. 射箭。

 wrestler / ˈreslə(r) /        n.    摔跤运动员 The wrestler loses if any part of his body above his knee touches the ground.  如果摔跤手膝盖以上的任何身体部位接触地面，则该摔跤手失败。

 wrestling  / ˈreslɪŋ /      n.    摔跤运动 1. Naadam means "games" in Mongolian, and it is represented by three events: horse racing, wrestling, and archery , which are all so exciting to watch! 2. After the opening ceremony and some amazing performances, the wrestling competition began .  3. Mongolian wrestling is different from the wrestling in the Olympic Games. 4. It includes three events: horse racing,wrestling and archery 5. The wrestling competition 1. 那达慕在蒙古语中意为“运动会”，它包含三个项目：赛马、摔跤和射箭，每个项目都精彩纷呈，令人目不暇接！ 2. 开幕式和精彩的表演结束后，摔跤比赛拉开帷幕。 3. 蒙古摔跤与奥运会摔跤有所不同。 4. 它包含三个项目：赛马、摔跤和射箭。 5. 摔跤比赛

 represent / ˌreprɪˈzent /      vt.   象征;代表;相当于 1. What does this symbol represent about China or the Chinese people? 2. They represent a person's status , and are also believed to increase attractiveness. 1. 这个符号代表了中国或中国人民的什么？ 2. 它们代表了一个人的地位，也被认为能增加吸引力。

region    / ˈriːdʒən /          n.    地区;区域;地带 1. I experienced the Naadam Festival in China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region for the first time this year. 2. In the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region 3.  Many others found jobs on farms, joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that joined California to the eastern region of the country. 4. After visiting the southern part of Yunnan, I have to admit that it is the best region of China to escape the cold winter. 5. Right. The history in that region has given them a different identity. 1. 我今年第一次在中国内蒙古自治区体验了那达慕。 2. 在广西壮族自治区。 3. 还有许多人在农场工作，加入淘金热，或者去修建连接加州和中国东部地区的铁路。 4. 在游览了云南南部之后，我不得不承认，那里是中国最适合躲避寒冬的地方。 5. 对。那里的历史赋予了他们不同的身份认同。  

 autonomous / ɔːˈtɒnəməs / adj.  自治的;有自治权的 1. I experienced the Naadam Festival in China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region for the first time this year. 2. In the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region 1. 今年我第一次在中国内蒙古自治区体验了那达慕。 2. 在广西壮族自治区

inner    / ˈɪnə(r) /        adj.  内部的;里面的;内心的 1. I experienced the Naadam Festival in China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region for the first time this year. 2. inner:inside; private and secret 1. 今年我第一次体验了中国内蒙古自治区的那达慕大会。 2. 内部：内部；私密的，秘密的

except for              除…之外        1. Anyway, except for that , everything was fine. I’m really looking forward to the next festival. 2. When I arrived, the building was completely dark except for one light in a window . 3. The boy hardly watches TV programmes, except for nature documentaries . (apart from)The boy hardly watches TV programmes, apart from nature documentaries. 1. 除此之外，一切都很好。我真的很期待下一个节日。 2. 我到达时，整栋楼一片漆黑，只有一扇窗户透着一丝亮光。 3. 除了自然纪录片，这个男孩几乎不看电视节目。（除了）除了自然纪录片，这个男孩几乎不看电视节目。

 go off                    爆炸;走火;离开 1. You can go off duty now.你可以下班了 2. He hung up the phone and went off in a hurry . 他挂了电话，匆忙地离开了。  3. The central heating in the building goes off at 6 oʼclock . 大楼的中央供暖系统六点停止供暖。  4. The alarm clock went off at 6:40 and woke him up. 6 点 40 分，闹钟响了，把他叫醒了。  5. Donʼt drink the milk; itʼs gone off. 别喝那牛奶，牛奶坏了。

 Portia Langham genom 波希亚·兰厄姆 ============================== 1. Mr Adams, my special guest, Miss Portia Langham . 2. Henry Adams fell in love with Portia at the hotel.?? 3. After one month, Henry went to see the gentlemen with Portia. 4. Henry and Portia fell in love . Knowing the two brothers were back, Henry dressed himself in the finest clothes and went to see them with Portia. 5. Roderick seems very surprised to see Portia.Portia, these are the men who helped me. 6. Come, let's be going now, Portia. 7. Portia walks over to Roderick and gives him a hug.  8. Were Portia and Henry happy? 9. Eventually, Portia's stepfather took that bank note back to the Bank of England and cashed it. 10. Yes, the bank note was worth a million pounds, but it was not worth even one tenth of what Henry felt for Portia. 11. Henry finds out Oliver is Portia's stepfather . 12. What happened to Henry and Portia in the end? 1. 亚当斯先生，我的特别嘉宾，波西娅·朗厄姆小姐。 2. 亨利·亚当斯在酒店里爱上了波西娅。 3. 一个月后，亨利和波西娅一起...