全书例句

Merry Christmas! 圣誕快乐! Lots of smiling faces, and people singing Christmas carols and wishing each other " Merry Christmas! " 人们脸上洋溢着笑容，唱着圣诞颂歌，互相祝福“圣诞快乐！” 

merry    / ˈmeri /        adj.  愉快的;高兴的 Lots of smiling faces, and people singing Christmas carols and wishing each other " Merry Christmas! " 人们脸上洋溢着笑容，唱着圣诞颂歌，互相祝福“圣诞快乐！”

 Christmas carol    圣诞颂歌 Lots of smiling faces, and people singing Christmas carols and wishing each other "Merry Christmas!" 人们脸上洋溢着笑容，唱着圣诞颂歌，互相祝福“圣诞快乐！”

envelope / ˈenvələʊp /      n.    信封;塑料封套 1. They quickly told him not to feel that way and they gave him an envelope with money in it.  2. Adults give children "lucky money" in red envelopes . 3. And I get lucky money in red envelopes from my parents and relatives, so it's always an exciting time for me. 1. 他们赶紧告诉他别这么想，然后给了他一个装着钱的红包。 2. 大人们会给孩子们装在红包里的“压岁钱”。 3. 我也收到过父母和亲戚送的红包里的压岁钱，所以这对我来说总是很激动。

eve    / iːv /            n.    前タ;前一天 1. The most important custom of the Chinese Spring Festival is the big family dinner on the eve of the Lunar New Year .  2. That is why millions of Chinese people travel long distances to get home before the eve of the Lunar New Year .  3. The Spring Festival in China, especially the dinner on the Lunar New Year's Eve !  4. In spite of the heavy snow, he came home on New Years Eve . 1. 中国春节最重要的习俗是除夕夜的丰盛年夜饭。 2. 这就是为什么数百万中国人长途跋涉，在除夕夜赶回家的原因。 3. 中国的春节，尤其是除夕夜的年夜饭！ 4. 尽管大雪纷飞，他还是于除夕夜回家了。

lunar    / ˈluːnə(r) /          adj.  阴历的; 月球的 ;月亮的 1. One of these is cleaning the house for the Lunar New Year .  2. The most important custom of the Chinese Spring Festival is the big family dinner on the eve of the Lunar New Year .  3. That is why millions of Chinese people travel long distances to get home before the eve of the Lunar New Year .  4. Families celebrating the Lunar New Year can enjoy exciting dragon dances and carnivals together. 5. The Spring Festival in China, especially the dinner on the Lunar New Year's Eve !  6. The festival falls on the fourth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar , usually lasting for three days.  7. Falling on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month , the Chongyang Festival is also called the Double Ninth Festival. 8. On the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar year 9. On the fourth mission landing on the moon, astronauts took a lunar vehicle so that they could e...

atmosphere  / ˈætməsfɪə(r) / n.    气氛;氛围;(地球的)大气(层) 1. It was great fun walking along the streets, enjoying the relaxing atmosphere !  2. The wedding party lasted for several hours,and people sang and danced all the time,immersed in the joyful atmosphere . 3. The flowers, the lights, the music, and the food in the house created a satisfying atmosphere for all the guests. 1. 漫步街头，享受轻松的氛围，真是太开心了！ 2. 婚礼持续了几个小时，人们载歌载舞，沉浸在欢乐的氛围中。 3. 鲜花、灯光、音乐和屋里的食物，为所有宾客营造了令人心满意足的氛围。

have sth in common      (兴趣、想法等方面)相同;有相同的特征 1. What do these people have in common ? 2. What do most festivals seem to have in common ?  3. And if you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all. 1. 这些人有什么共同点？ 2. 大多数节日似乎有什么共同点？ 3. 如果你仔细研究节日，你可能会惊讶地发现，不同的文化其实有很多共同之处。

occasion / əˈkeɪʒ(ə)n /        n.    特别的事情(或仪式、庆典);(适当的)机会 1. They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life , and forget about our work for a little while. 2. They are occasions to spend time with family , and to relax and enjoy life. 3. You'll need many suits for many occasions . 4. He hates these occasions almost as much as I do.  5. Match the greeting cards to the occasions. 6. More importantly, it is a special occasion to return home and gratefully reunite with family members. 7. All students are required to dress formally on this occasion, so each boy must wear a suit and tie. 1. 这些场合让我们放松身心，享受生活，暂时忘掉工作。 2. 这些场合让我们与家人共度时光，放松身心，享受生活。 3. 你需要很多套西装来应对各种场合。 4. 他几乎和我一样讨厌这些场合。 5. 贺卡要与场合相配。 6. 更重要的是，这是一个回家与家人团聚的特殊时刻。 7. 所有学生在这个场合都必须穿着正式，所以每个男孩都必须穿西装打领带。

faith  / feɪθ /            n.    宗教信仰;信任;相信 1. After seeing signs of improvement, she began to have faith in the doctor's skills . 2. Festivals reflect people's wishes, beliefs, faiths , and attitudes towards life. 1. 看到病情好转后，她开始相信医生的医术。 2. 节日反映了人们的愿望、信念、信仰和生活态度。

belief    / bɪˈliːf /          n.    信仰;信心;信任 1. Festivals reflect people's wishes, beliefs , faiths, and attitudes towards life. 2. belief :the feeling of being certain that something exists or is true 3. principle: moral rule or a strong belief that influences your actions 4. The Western festival Halloween has its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. 1. 节日反映了人们的愿望、信念、信仰和生活态度。 2. 信仰：确信某事存在或真实的感觉 3. 原则：道德准则或影响你行为的坚定信念 4. 西方节日万圣节起源于关于死者灵魂回归的古老信仰。

reflect  / rɪˈflekt /          vt.   显示;反映;反射 1. They reflect people's wishes , beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life. 2. Festivals reflect people's wishes, beliefs , faiths, and attitudes towards life.  3. The full moon that is reflected on the surface of the lake reminds people of their families far away. 4. The full moon reflected on the surface of the lake reminds people of their families far away. 5.  It reflects how important family is to Chinese people around the world. 6. Whenever you find yourself on the side of the majority, it is time to pause and reflect . —Mark Twain 1. 它们反映了人们的愿望、信念、信仰和人生态度。 2. 节日反映了人们的愿望、信念、信仰和人生态度。 3. 倒映在湖面上的圆月，使人思念远方的家人。 4. 倒映在湖面上的圆月，使人思念远方的家人。 5. 它反映了家庭对全球华人的重要性。 6. 每当你发现自己站在大多数人的一边时，就该停下来反思一下。——马克·吐温

the media              大众传播媒介 1. Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. 2. The female soldiers forming the biggest march group in the National Day parade attracted a lot of interest from the media . 3. In response to a question about tensions between doctors and patients, some respondents complain that misleading media reports about doctors have greatly harmed society, causing the public to distrust medical workers. 4. Every time a festival is coming,you can see all kinds of commercial businesses taking advantage of social medias to sell their products. 1. 网上购物网站和社交媒体应用程序让公众更容易为亲朋好友购买礼物。 2. 国庆阅兵中规模最大的游行队伍——女兵，引起了媒体的广泛关注。 3. 在回答关于医患关系紧张的问题时，一些受访者抱怨说，媒体对医生的误导性报道极大地损害了社会，导致公众对医务人员产生了不信任。 4. 每逢一个节日即将来临，你就能看到各种商业机构利用社交平台销售它们的产品。

take advantage of  利用;欺骗;占…的便宜 1. The speaker thinks he can take advantage of the mans difficult situation . 2. Every time a festival is coming,you can see all kinds of commercial businesses taking advantage of social medias to sell their products .(take advantage of, social media) 3. Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations . 4. One of hired the advantages of energetic and positive young people is that they tend to show interest in their work and they are eager to learn. 1. 演讲者认为他可以利用这个人的困境。 2. 每逢一个节日即将来临，你就能看到各种商业机构利用社交平台销售它们的产品。 3. 节日变得越来越商业化，企业也纷纷利用节日来赚钱。 4. 精力充沛、积极向上的年轻人的优点之一是他们往往对工作感兴趣，并且渴望学习。  

commercialise / kəˈmɜːʃəlaɪz / vt.   使商业化;利用……牟利 Although some believe f estivals should not be commercialised , others believe the increase in spending is good for the economy and public happiness. 尽管有些人认为节日不应该商业化，但其他人认为增加支出有利于经济和公众幸福感。

commercialization  /kəˌmɜːʃəlaɪˈzeɪʃn / n.    商业化 What is the writer's attitude towards the commercialisation of festivals ? 作家对于节日的商业化持什么态度？

commercial / kəˈmɜːʃ(ə)l /  adj.  商业(化)的;以获利为目的的 1. Every time a festival is coming,you can see all kinds of commercial businesses taking advantage of social medias to sell their products.每逢一个节日即将来临，你就能看到各种商业机构利用社交平台销售它们的产品。(take advantage of, social media) 2. Festivals are becoming more and more commercial , with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations.节日越来越商业化，商家们也纷纷利用节日来促销。 3. These days, festivals are becoming more commercial, with people spending more money on gifts.     如今，节日越来越商业化，人们在礼物上的花费也越来越多。

in spite of              不管;尽管 1. In spite of the heavy snow ,he came home on New Years Eve. 2. The couple earned a living by doing all sorts of jobs in spite of many difficulties in the new environment. 3. Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its religious origins . 1. 尽管大雪纷飞，他还是于除夕夜回家了。 2. 尽管在新环境中困难重重，这对夫妇仍然靠打各种工维持生计。 3. 另一个例子是万圣节，尽管它源于宗教，但它逐渐成为了孩子们兴奋的节日。

evil    / ˈiːv(ə)l /            adj.  邪恶的;有害的;罪恶的n.邪恶;罪恶;恶行 1. But it's all part of the tradition to frighten away the evil spirits . 2. Learn as much as possible so that you can judge what is right from what is wrong, and what is good from what is evil .  3. One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year. 1. 但驱赶恶灵是传统习俗的一部分。 2. 子曰：我非生而知之者，好古，敏以求之者也。 3. 一个例子是典型的中国春节习俗，即燃放爆竹来驱赶恶灵，庆祝新年。

firecracker / ˈfaɪəkrækə(r) /    n.    鞭炮;爆竹 1. One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year. 2. For example, some Chinese cities no longer allow firecrackers during the Spring Festival, as they can increase air pollution.  1. 一个例子是，中国春节期间典型的习俗是燃放爆竹来驱邪、庆祝新年。 2. 例如，一些中国城市不再允许在春节期间燃放爆竹，因为它们会加剧空气污染。

typical / ˈtɪpɪk(ə)l /          adj.  典型的;有代表性的;平常的 1. One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year. 2. Number questions are typically related to : time, telephone numbers, addresses, prices, weights, distances, etc.  3. Also, families typically eat certain types of lucky food at the family reunion dinner.  4. the typical weather conditions in a certain area 5. In a typical year , more people attend baseball games than football and basketball games combined.  1. 一个例子是中国春节的典型习俗，即燃放爆竹驱邪迎新年。 2. 数字问题通常与时间、电话号码、地址、价格、重量、距离等相关。 3. 此外，家人通常会在团圆饭上吃某些类型的吉祥食物。 4. 某个地区的典型天气状况 5. 通常情况下，观看棒球比赛的人数比观看足球和篮球比赛的人数总和还要多。

fade away              逐新消失;(身体)变得虚弱 1. With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade away and others may be established. 2. How do you feel about festival customs that have already faded away ? 3. As the performers disappeared from our view, the music and noises faded away . 1. 随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播，一些传统可能会逐渐消失，而另一些传统可能会得以传承。 2. 你对已经消失的节日习俗有何感想？ 3. 表演者从我们的视野里消失了，音乐和嘈杂声也逐渐消散了。

publish / ˈpʌblɪʃ /        vt.   发表(作品);出版 1. She was more interested in tending patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors. 2. Returning from the North Pole, the traveller wrote a book about his experience and had it published the following year. 3. You might not believe this, but even some famous authorsʼ books were rejected many times before being accepted and published . 1. 她对照顾病人、发表关于妇女和儿童护理的医学研究成果以及培养下一代医生更感兴趣。 2. 从北极回来后，这位旅行者写了一本关于他的经历的书，并于第二年出版。 3. 你可能不相信，但即使是一些著名作家的书在被接受和出版之前也被多次拒绝过。

fade  / feɪd /            vi.＆vt.逐渐消失;(使)褪色;(身体)变得虚弱 1. With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade away and others may be established. 2. How do you feel about festival customs that have already faded away ? 3. As the performers disappeared from our view, the music and noises faded away . 1. 随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播，一些传统可能会逐渐消失，而另一些传统可能会逐渐确立。 2. 你对已经消失的节日习俗有何感想？ 3.  表演者从我们的视野里消失了，音乐和嘈杂声也逐渐消散了。(fade away)

significant    / sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt /  adj.  有重大意义的;显著的 1. Customs play a significant role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time. 2. Customs play a significant role in festivals , but they can change over time.  3. The beautiful flowers on cherry branches are the most significant sign of the arrival of spring. 4. The Chinese Spring Festival is regarded as the most significant festival of the year among the Chinese.  5. Globalisation has had a huge impact on people all around the world, including both significant benefits and great challenges. 6. Globalisation has brought about a huge impact on people all around the world, including both significant benefits and great challenges . 1. 习俗在节日中扮演着重要的角色，但有时它们会随着时间而改变。 2. 习俗在节日中扮演着重要的角色，但有时它们会随着时间而改变。 3. 樱花盛开，是春天到来最显著的标志。 4. 春节被中国人视为一年中最重要的节日。 5. 全球化给世界各地的人们带来了巨大的影响，既带来了显著的好处，也带来了巨大的挑战。 6. 全球化给世界各地的人们带来了巨大的影响，既带来了显著的好处，也带来了巨大的挑战。

church / tʃɜːtʃ /          n.    (基督教的)教堂;礼拜堂 1. Today, in some European countries, people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and get together to celebrate over a meal. 2. When my aunt finally appeared at the back of the church, holding a bunch of flowers, everybody looked at her with admiring smiles. 3. After the wedding, I left the church walking slowly behind my aunt and her husband.  1. 如今，在一些欧洲国家，人们会用鲜花和水果装饰教堂和市政厅，并聚在一起吃饭庆祝。 2. 当我的姑姑终于手捧鲜花出现在教堂后面时，大家都带着羡慕的笑容看着她。 3. 婚礼结束后，我跟在姑姑和姑夫身后，缓缓地离开了教堂。

decorate / ˈdekəreɪt /        vt.   装饰;装潢 1. Today, in some European countries, people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and get together to celebrate over a meal. 2. Another important custom for families is to decorate their doors with red couplets. 3.  In the southern part of China, people will buy fresh flowers or orange trees to decorate their homes .  4. Decorate the doors with red couplets 5. Before moving into the new house, my mother had it redecorated and the floors replaced. 1. 如今，在一些欧洲国家，人们会用鲜花和水果装饰教堂和市政厅，并聚在一起吃饭庆祝。 2. 家庭的另一个重要习俗是用红对联装饰大门。 3. 在中国南方，人们会买鲜花或橘子树来装饰房屋。 4. 用红对联装饰大门。 5. 搬进新家之前，我母亲把新家重新装修了一遍，还换了地板。

feature    / ˈfiːtʃə(r) /        n.    以…为特色n.特色;特征;特点 1. It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports.  2. Study the organisation and language features . 3. Study the language features . 1. 节日以游行和盛大的宴会为特色，其中有音乐、舞蹈和体育活动。 2. 研究节日的组织和语言特点。 3. 研究节日的语言特点。

grateful    / ˈɡreɪtf(ə)l /      adj.  感激的;表示感谢的 1. People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the year's supply of food. 2. grateful:showing or expressing thanks because somebody has done something kind for you 3. Thanksgiving and the Mid-Autumn Festival are harvest festivals when people gather and celebrate what they are grateful for . 4. I am so grateful that I have you all with me. 5. It is our parents and teachers that/whom we should be most grateful to .  1. 人们庆祝是为了表达对一年丰收的感激。 2. 感恩：因为某人为你做了好事而表示感谢。 3. 感恩节和中秋节是丰收的节日，人们聚在一起庆祝他们所感激的事情。 4. 我很感激有你们在我身边。 5. 我们最应该感恩的是我们的父母和老师。

 GPS      abbr.  global positioning system 全球(卫星)定位系统   ------------------------------------------------ Today, space technologies are widely used in all kinds of industries, and everyday products such as GPS , memory foam pillows, and smartphone cameras are changing our lives. 如今，空间技术广泛应用于各行各业，GPS、记忆海绵枕头和智能手机相机等日常产品正在改变我们的生活。

 Typhoon Goni        合风天鹅 -------------------- satellite image of a typhoon  台风的卫星图像

 Jupiter  [ˈdʒuːpɪtər]          n.    木星 -------------- 1. For example, in 1977, the Voyager 1 space probe was sent to take pictures of the planets Saturn and Jupiter . 2. Understanding of the universe. Many countries have plans to further study planets like Mars and Jupiter .  3. Many countries have plans to further study planets like Mars and Jupiter.  1. 例如，1977年，旅行者1号太空探测器被发射去拍摄土星和木星的照片。 2. 加深对宇宙的了解。许多国家计划进一步研究火星和木星等行星。 3. 许多国家计划进一步研究火星和木星等行星。

 Mars  [mɑːrz]      n.    火星 ------------- 1. On 23 July 2020, China sent Tianwen 1 to explore the surface of Mars .  2. Many countries have plans to further study planets like Mars and Jupiter .  3. For example, using current technology, it would take over a year to get to Mars and come back.  4. Countries around the globe are spending billions of dollars and lots of time on various space missions, whether to Mars or other planets much further away.  5. The greatest attention at present is on Mars because it is closer to Earth.  6. Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun and the smallest planet in the solar system.T？F？ 7. Like Earth, Mars has volcanoes, valleys , polar ice caps, seasons, and weather.T？F？ 8. Olympus Mons, the largest volcano on Mars, is about twice as high as Mount Qomolangma.T？F？ 9. How much do you know about Mars ? 10. Mars is truly a fascinating planet for people on Earth.  11. Exploring Mars 12. Mar...

 Jade Rabbit            “玉兔”月球车 ----------------------- Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, followed by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface. 随后，神舟六号和神舟七号完成了第二次载人航天飞行和中国首次太空行走，随后 玉兔号航天器 被送往月球研究月球表面。随后，神舟六号和神舟七号完成了第二次载人航天飞行和中国首次太空行走，随后玉兔号航天器被送往月球研究月球表面。

 the International Space Station 国际空间站 --------------------------------------------------------------- 1. The International Space Station was too big to build on Earth and to launch into space, so different countries worked together and built about 100 modules ( 分离舱 ). 2. The International Space Station (1998) has provided a continuous human presence in space, with astronauts from many different countries on board. 1. 国际空间站太大，无法在地球上建造并发射到太空，因此不同国家合作建造了大约 100 个模块（分离舱）。 2. 国际空间站（1998 年）为人类在太空提供了持续的存在，来自不同国家的宇航员在空间站上工作。

 Challenger    [ˈtʃælɪndʒər]          “挑战者”号航天飞机 --------------- 1. For example, all the astronauts on the Soyuz 11,Challenger, and Columbia spacecraft died during their missions. 2. Challenger after the accident 3. The Challenger disaster that occurred on 28 January 1986 resulted in the deaths of five NASA astronauts and two specialists. 1. 例如，联盟11号、挑战者号和哥伦比亚号宇宙飞船上的所有宇航员都在执行任务期间遇难。 2. 事故后的挑战者号 3. 1986年1月28日发生的挑战者号灾难导致5名美国宇航局宇航员和2名专家丧生。

 Soyuz 11      [ˈsɔɪəz]          “联盟11号 -------------------- For example, all the astronauts on the Soyuz 11,Challenger, and Columbia spacecraft died during their missions.    例如，联盟号 11 号、挑战者号和哥伦比亚号宇宙飞船上的所有宇航员都在执行任务期间遇难。

 Voyager1        [ˈvɔɪɪdʒər]        “旅行者一号” ---------------------------- 1. For example, in 1977, the Voyager 1 space probe was sent to take pictures of the planets Saturn and Jupiter. 2.  For example, on 5 September 1977, America's NASA space agency launched Voyager 1 to study deep space, and it still transmits data to this day.  1. 例如，1977年，旅行者1号太空探测器被发射去拍摄土星和木星的照片。 2. 例如，1977年9月5日，美国国家航空航天局（NASA）发射了旅行者1号飞船去研究深空，它至今仍在传输数据。

gather / ˈɡæðə(r) /          vi.   聚集;集合vt.聚集;搜集;收割 1. This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in. 这一重要的农耕节日（一般）会在所有农作物收割完毕后举行。 2. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes. 在中国中秋节期间，家庭成员团聚在一起，共赏明月， 品尝美味的月饼。 3. Many people in the square were attracted by the beautiful music and they soon gathered round the performers. 广场上许多人被那美妙的音乐所吸引，很快都聚集在演奏者的周围。  4. It is a tradition for most American families to gather together to celebrate Thanksgiving. 对于大多数美国家庭而言，聚在一起庆祝感恩节是一种传统。 5. he boy gathered all his toys from the floor and then put away in a box. 男孩将地上所有的玩具收起来，然后放在盒子里。  6. Gather ye rosebuds while ye may. 花开堪折直须折（意思是花开了可以折的时候要赶紧去折）。  7. I gather from your letter that you are not satisfied with your new job. 从你的来信中我了解到，你对你的新工作不是很满意。

 NASA            abbr. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (美国)国家航空与航天局 ------------------------------ 1. The Challenger disaster that occurred on 28 January 1986 resulted in the deaths of five NASA astronauts and two specialists. 2.  The American space agency NASA believes that sending people to Mars would cost about US$100 billion, although this estimate is based on bringing them back to Earth, too. 3.  For example, on 5 September 1977, America's NASA space agency launched Voyager 1 to study deep space, and it still transmits data to this day.  1. 1986年1月28日发生的挑战者号失事导致5名美国宇航局宇航员和2名专家丧生。 2. 美国宇航局NASA认为，将人类送上火星将耗资约1000亿美元，尽管这一估算也包含将人类送回地球的费用。 3. 例如，1977年9月5日，美国宇航局发射了“旅行者1号”探测器，用于深空探测，至今仍在传输数据。

  Neil Armstrong 尼尔・阿姆斯特朗(美国宇航员) ------------------ 1. Over eight years later, on 20 July 1969, American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon, famously saying, “That's one small step for [a] man, one giant leap for mankind.” 2.  Later, the US succeeded, and Neil Armstrong became the first man to step onto the moon. 3. Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man's desire to understand. —Neil Armstrong 1. 八年多后，1969年7月20日，美国宇航员尼尔·阿姆斯特朗踏上了月球，他留下了那句名言：“这对我个人来说是一小步，但对人类来说却是一大步。” 2. 后来，美国成功了，尼尔·阿姆斯特朗成为第一个踏上月球的人。 3. 神秘创造奇迹，而奇迹正是人类渴望理解的基础。——尼尔·阿姆斯特朗

  Yuri Gagarin          尤里・加加林(苏联宇航员) ---------------------------- On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space. 1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。

 the USSR        abbr. the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics 苏联 ---------------- 1. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite was launched by the USSR and successfully orbited around Earth. 2. Afterwards, the USSR focused on sending people into space , and on 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to enter space. 3. The USSR and the US both wanted to be the first to send a person to the moon. 1. 1957年10月4日，苏联发射了第一颗人造卫星——斯普特尼克1号，并成功绕地球运行。 2. 此后，苏联致力于将人类送入太空，并于1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。 3. 苏联和美国都希望成为第一个将人类送上月球的国家。

 Sputnik  1 / ˈspʌtnɪk; ˈspʊtnɪk /        “旅伴一号”(苏联发射的人类第一颗人造卫星) ----------------  On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite was launched by the USSR and successfully orbited around Earth.    1957年10月4日，苏联发射了第一颗人造卫星——斯普尼克1号，并成功绕地球运行。

 oxygen  / ˈɒksɪdʒən /        n.    氧;氧气 ---------------- The accident on the Apollo 13 spacecraft resulted in a loss of oxygen , water, and electrical power.     阿波罗13号飞船事故导致氧气、水和电力损失。

 attach  / əˈtætʃ / vt.   系;綁;贴 ---------- While sleeping, they must attach themselves to something so as to prevent floating around.    睡觉时，它们必须把自己 系在什么东西 上，以免四处漂浮。

 run out    用完;耗尽 ------------- 1. It is necessary to find a new home for people in space, as the resources on Earth will run out . 2. The water had run out before they could reach the next city. 1. 地球上的资源即将耗尽，因此有必要在太空中为人类寻找新的家园。 2. 他们还没来得及到达下一个城市，水就已经用完了。

 mystery / ˈmɪst(ə)ri / n.    神秘事物;迷 --------------------- Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. —Neil Armstrong     神秘带来奇迹 ，而奇迹是人类渴望理解的基础。——尼尔·阿姆斯特朗

 in closing    最后 ------------------ 1. In closing, exploring space provides the world with many different benefits.  2. In closing, I would like to thank you for all the happy times you shared with me, and all the great memories you gave to me. 1. 最后，探索太空为世界带来了许多好处。 2. 最后，我想感谢你与我分享的所有快乐时光，以及你给我的所有美好回忆。

 closing    / ˈkləʊzɪŋ / adj.  结尾的;结東的   n.停业;关闭;倒闭 ------------------------------------ 1. In closing, exploring space provides the world with many different benefits.  2. Does the closing express the writer's opinion and end properly? 3.  A common dance sequence could be waiata tira (warm-up song), whakaeke (entrance song), waiata-ā-ringa (action song), haka (challenge), pou (old-style singing), poi (ball-swinging), and whakawātea ( closing song ). 4. Closing Paragraph : Give a brief summary of the experience. 1. 最后，探索太空为世界带来了诸多益处。 2. 结尾是否表达了作者的观点并恰当地结束了？ 3. 常见的舞蹈片段包括：waiata tira（热身曲）、whakaeke（入场曲）、waiata-ā-ringa（动作曲）、haka（挑战曲）、pou（老式歌唱）、poi（挥舞球）和whakawātea（ 结束曲 ）。 4. 结束段落：简要总结本次体验。

provide for sb        提供生活所需 ------------------------- 1. After careful analysis, the scientists can provide useful recommendations and advice for farmers . 2. In order to provide for such a rapidly increasing population, scientists are trying to find other planets that could one day be our new home. 3. In closing, exploring space provides the world with many different benefits.  4. Therefore, it should continue so as to provide new and better solutions to peopleʼs short-term and long-term problems. 5. the prop person (the person who provides or makes the props) 6. Could you provide a simple introduction to how space rockets work? 7.  Afterwards, these modules were joined together in space to provide living quarters, laboratories, and other equipment for astronauts to live for months. 8. At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.  9. And the International Space Station (1998) has provided a continuous hu...

 limited   / ˈlɪmɪtɪd / adj.  有限的 --------------------- 1. Seeing pictures of our planet as an island in a black sea made people realise that our planetʼs resources are limited . 2. Our planets resources are limited. 3. This training is designed for anyone who has limited knowledge of outdoor survival. 1. 看到我们的星球就像黑海中的一个岛屿，人们意识到我们星球的 资源是有限的 。 2. 我们星球的资源是有限的。 3. 本次培训专为户外生存 知识有限 的人群设计。

 resources / rɪˈsɔːsɪz / n.    资源;财力;物力 ------------------------- 1. Seeing pictures of our planet as an island in a black sea made people realise that our planetʼs resources are limited. 2. It is necessary to find a new home for pesople in space, as the resources on Earth will run out. 3. Our planets resources are limited. 4. natural resources   1. 看到我们的星球如同黑海中的一个孤岛，人们意识到 地球的资源 是有限的。 2. 地球上的资源 终将枯竭，因此有必要在太空中为人类寻找新的家园。 3. 我们星球的资源是有限的。 4. 自然资源

 smartphone / ˈsmɑːtfəʊn / n.    智能手机 ----------------------- Today, space technologies are widely used in all kinds of industries, and everyday products, such as memory foam pillows and smartphone cameras , are changing our lives.    如今，空间技术广泛应用于各行各业，记忆海绵枕头和 智能手机相机 等日常产品正在改变我们的生活。

 pillow  / ˈpɪləʊ /  n.    枕头 ----------------- Today, space technologies are widely used in all kinds of industries, and everyday products, such as memory foam pillows and smartphone cameras, are changing our lives.    如今，空间技术广泛应用于各行各业，记忆海绵枕头和智能手机相机等日常产品正在改变我们的生活。

 foam  / fəʊm /  n.    泡沫橡胶;泡沫 --------------------- Today, space technologies are widely used in all kinds of industries, and everyday products, such as memory foam pillows and smartphone cameras, are changing our lives.    如今，空间技术广泛应用于各行各业，记忆 海绵枕头 和智能手机相机等日常产品正在改变我们的生活。

 regular / ˈreɡjələ(r) / adj.  定期的;经常的;正常的 ---------------------------- 1. A balanced diet and regular exercise can help you stay energetic every day.    均衡的饮食和 规律的运动 可以帮助您每天保持精力充沛。 2. regular customer 常客

 regularly   / ˈreɡjələli / adv. 经常;定期地 ------------------------- They have also helped companies make better heart monitors and other machines that doctors regularly use . 他们还帮助公司制造更好的心脏监测器和医生 经常使用 的其他机器。

 monitor  / ˈmɒnɪtə(r) /    n.    监视器;监测仪vt.监视;监测;监控 ------------------------------------------------ 1. They have also helped companies make better heart monitor s and other machines that doctors regularly use. 2. monitor:a piece of equipment used to check or record something 1. 他们还帮助公司制造出更好的心脏监护仪和其他医生经常使用的机器。 2. 监护仪：用于检查或记录某物的设备

 high- end / ˌhaɪ ˈend / adj.  高端的 --------------------- High-end products around the world are made to a higher standard now because of advanced technology which was first created to meet the requirements for space exploration. 由于最初为满足太空探索的要求而创建的先进技术，世界各地的高端产品现在都达到了更高的标准。

 as a result    所以;结果(是) ---------------------- 1. As a result, space-based science has helped farming in its efforts to grow enough food to feed Earthʼs increasing population. 2. As a result, space exploration becomes a waste of time and money in their eyes. 1. 因此，太空科学帮助农业生产出足够的粮食来养活地球不断增长的人口。 2. 因此，在他们眼中，太空探索变成了浪费时间和金钱。

 analysis    / əˈnæləsɪs / n. (pl analyses )(对事物的)分析;分析结果 ------------------------ 1. Your analysis of the story 2.  After careful analysis , the scientists can provide useful recommendations and advice for farmers.  1. 你对故事的分析 2. 经过仔细分析，科学家可以为农民提供有用的建议和意见。

 pattern  / ˈpæt(ə)n / n.    模式;图案;模范 ---------------------------- 1. Some people believe these mysterious patterns are created by aliens. 2. Read the sentence patterns below and use them to rewrite the opening sentence of the article. 3. A number of the satellites record data on land and weather patterns . 1. 有些人相信这些神秘的图案是外星人创造的。 2. 阅读下面的句型，并用它们改写文章的开头。 3. 许多卫星记录了陆地和天气模式的数据。

 result in        导致;造成 -------------------------- 1. He knew that one small mistake could result in death . 2. The Challenger disaster that occurred on 28 January 1986 resulted in the deaths of five NASA astronauts and two specialists. 3. The accident on the Apollo 13 spacecraft resulted in a loss of oxygen , water, and electrical power.  4. However, it should lead to rainfall and the growth of plants, resulting in more air that people can breathe. 5. It has directly resulted in the many satellites that now orbit Earth . 1. 他知道，哪怕一个小错误都可能导致死亡。 2. 1986年1月28日发生的挑战者号灾难导致5名美国宇航局宇航员和2名专家丧生。 3. 阿波罗13号飞船的事故导致氧气、水和电力的损失。 4. 然而，这应该会带来降雨和植物的生长，从而产生更多可供人们呼吸的空气。 5. 这直接导致了现在绕地球运行的众多卫星的出现。

 shallow  / ˈʃæləʊ / adj.  肤浅的;浅的 ----------------------------- 1.  However, others feel this is a shallow view which fails to realise how exploring space helps us.     然而，其他人认为这是 一种肤浅的观点 ，没有意识到探索太空对我们有多么帮助。 2. shallow argument 浅薄的论点

 fatal  / ˈfeɪt(ə)l / adj.  致命的;灾难性的 ------------------------------- Instead, we should feed the worldʼs poor and find immediate solutions to other problems, such as pollution and fatal diseases . 相反，我们应该为世界上的穷人提供食物，并立即找到解决其他问题（如污染和 致命疾病 ）的方法。

 argument  / ˈɑːɡjumənt /    n.    争论;争吵;论点 ------------------------------ 1. Present an argument about space exploration 2. Read the argumentative essay about space exploration and answer the questions. 3. Find the three topic sentences that summarise the writer's arguments about space exploration. 4. Are these arguments for or against exploring space?  5. Does the body give arguments with suitable supporting information? 6. Do you feel more confident about writing an argumentative essay in English now? 7. The two gentlemen had been having a heated argument for a couple of days, and had decided to make a bet which would settle their argument. 8. shallow argument 浅薄的论点 9. They made a bet which would settle their argument . 10. An argumentative essay about space exploration 11. write an argumentative essay about the value of space exploration. 1. 提出一个关于太空探索的论点 2. 阅读一篇关于太空探索的议论文并回答问题。 3. 找出三个概括作者关于太空探索论点的主题句。 4. 这些论点是支持还是反对太空探索？ 5. 正文是...

 argue / ˈɑːɡjuː / vt.＆vi.论证;争辩;争论 ------------------------ 1.  Some people argue that we should stop wasting time and money exploring space.     有些人认为我们不应该浪费时间和金钱探索太空。

 globe / ɡləʊb /    n.    地球;世界;地球仪 ---------------------------- 1. Countries around the globe are spending billions of dollars and lots of time on various space missions, whether to Mars or other planets much further away.     世界各国正投入数十亿美元和大量时间进行各种太空任务，无论是火星还是其他更远的行星。

 keen  / kiːn / adj.  热衷的;渴望的 -------------------------- 1. I'm very keen to know … 我非常想知道……

 towel  / ˈtaʊəl / n.    毛巾;抹布 ------------------------- 1. towel:a piece of cloth used for washing or drying things    毛巾：用来洗东西或擦干东西的一块布

 sufficient    / səˈfɪʃ(ə)nt / adj.  足够的;充足的 ----------------------------- 1. sufficient Down:enough for a particular purpose 2. he musician hopes that he will have sufficient time to make the new album. 3. Will scientists figure out a way to store sufficient food and water for the long journey?  1. 充足的 Down：足够用于特定用途 2. 这位音乐家希望自己有足够的时间制作新专辑。 3. 科学家们能找到一种方法来储存长途旅行所需的足够食物和水吗？

 figure out    弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白 ------------------------- 1.  For example, if we could not figure out what kind of stage design to create for a scene, she would say, “in that case , think about the plot from a different point of view." 2. Will scientists figure out a way to store sufficient food and water for the long journey?  3. So it was Lee's mission to figure out the problem and solve it. 4. The speaker can't figure out what is happening here. 1. 比如，如果我们无法想出一个场景该如何设计舞台，她会说：“既然如此，那就换个角度思考剧情吧。” 2. 科学家们能想出办法储存足够食物和水，供长途旅行之用吗？ 3. 所以，李的任务就是找出并解决这个难题。 4. 说话者搞不清楚这里发生了什么。

 current  / ˈkʌrənt / adj.  当前的;现在的n.水流;电流;思潮 ------------------------------------------------- 1. For example,using current technology , it would take over a year to get to Mars and come back.  2. Although the majority of the current population is of European descent, it was the ethnic minority group known as the Maori who were the first to settle there. 3. current:happening or existing now 1. 例如，使用目前的技术，往返火星需要一年多的时间。 2. 虽然目前大多数人口是欧洲血统，但最早定居在那里的是被称为毛利人的少数民族。 3. 当前：正在发生或现在存在

 solar system    太阳系;类太阳系 ------------------------- 1. Sending people to other planets or even beyond the solar system is not an easy goal to achieve. 2. Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun and the smallest planet in the solar system .T?F? 1. 将人类送往其他星球，甚至太阳系以外的地方，并非易事。 2. 火星是距离太阳第四远的行星，也是太阳系中最小的行星。对错？

 solar    / ˈsəʊlə(r) / adj.  太阳的;太阳能的 ---------------------------- 1. Sending people to other planets or even beyond the solar system is not an easy goal to achieve. 2. Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun and the smallest planet in the solar system .T?F? 1. 将人类送往其他星球，甚至太阳系以外的地方，并非易事。 2. 火星是距离太阳第四远的行星，也是太阳系中最小的行星。对错？

 beyond   / bɪˈjɒnd / prep.在更远处;超出 -------------------------- 1. beyond:on or to the further side of something 2. Sending people to other planets or even beyond the solar system is not an easy goal to achieve. 3. Perhaps more than any other person, Armstrong helped spread jazz beyond its home in New Orleans to the rest of the United States, and to the world.  1. 超越：在某物的另一侧或更远的地方 2. 将人类送往其他星球，甚至太阳系以外的地方，并非易事。 3. 阿姆斯特朗对爵士乐从其发源地新奥尔良传播到美国其他地区乃至全世界的贡献，或许比任何人都更大。

 otherwise / ˈʌðəwaɪz / adv. 否则;要不然 -------------------------- 1. Please write down a list of the things you want to buy. You will forget them otherwise . 2. Astronauts have to use tape to stick everything down while working in space because everything would float off otherwise . 1. 请列出你想买的东西。否则你会忘记的。 2. 宇航员在太空工作时必须用胶带把所有东西粘住，否则所有东西都会飘走。

 float  / fləʊt /  vi.   浮动;源流;源浮；vt使浮动;使漂流 -------------------------- 1. While sleeping, they must attach themselves to something so as to prevent floating around . 2. The woman standing in front of the float is one of the most famous samba dancers in Brazil. 3. During the carnival, there was a street parade of floats moving in flowers. 4. The astronauts had many tasks to do in space as part of their mission. Firstly, they had to float through a narrow 80-centimetre wide tube so as to get on board Tiangong 2. 5. Astronauts have to use tape to stick everything down while working in space because everything would float off otherwise. 6. Astronauts have to use tape to stick everything down while working in space in order to / so as to avoid everything floating off . 7. What do they do so as not to float around while they sleep? 1. 睡觉时，他们必须把自己固定在某物上，以免飘来飘去。 2. 站在花车前的那位女士是巴西最著名的桑巴舞者之一。 3. 狂欢节期间，有花车在花丛中游行。 4. 宇航员在太空中执行任务时有很多任务。首先，他们必须漂浮在一个80厘米宽的狭窄管道中，才能登...

 lack  / læk / n.    缺乏;短缺.没有;缺乏 ----------------- 1. Astronauts' bones and muscles can get very weak in space due to the lack of gravity , so they need to exercise every day, which will help them stay healthy. 2. Astronauts' bones and muscles can get very weak in space due to the lack of gravity , so they need to exercise every day to help them stay healthy. 1. 宇航员在太空中由于缺乏重力，骨骼和肌肉会变得非常脆弱，所以他们需要每天锻炼，这有助于他们保持健康。 2. 宇航员在太空中由于缺乏重力，骨骼和肌肉会变得非常脆弱，所以他们需要每天锻炼，以帮助他们保持健康。

 muscle / ˈmʌsl /    n.    肌肉;实力;影响力 ---------------------- 1. Astronauts'  bones and muscles can get very weak in space due to the lack of gravity, so they need to exercise every day, which will help them stay healthy. 2. Astronauts'  bones and muscles can get very weak in space due to the lack of gravity, so they need to exercise every day to help them stay healthy. 3. Before you begin exercising, you should spend five or ten minutes warming up your muscle . 1. 宇航员在太空中由于缺乏重力，骨骼和肌肉会变得非常脆弱，所以他们需要每天锻炼，这有助于他们保持健康。 2. 宇航员在太空中由于缺乏重力，骨骼和肌肉会变得非常脆弱，所以他们需要每天锻炼，以帮助他们保持健康。 3. 在开始锻炼之前，你应该花五到十分钟来热身。

 recycle / ˌriːˈsaɪkl /   vt.   回收利用;再利用 -------------------------- 1. In space, astronauts collect all dirty water so that it can be recycled for later use . →  2. In space, astronauts collect all dirty water so as to recycle it for later use . 3. This picture illustrates how water can be reused and recycled . 1. 在太空中，宇航员会收集所有污水，以便回收再利用。→ 2. 在太空中，宇航员会收集所有污水，以便回收再利用。 3. 这幅图展示了水是如何被重复利用和循环利用的。

 so as to (do sth)      为了;以便 ---------------------- 1. Despite the huge risks though, people will always continue to explore this final frontier so as to learn its secrets . 2. In space, astronauts collect all dirty water so as to recycle it for later use. 3. Astronauts have to use tape to stick everything down while working in space in order to / so as to avoid everything floating off . 4. Therefore, it should continue so as to provide new and better solutions to peopleʼs short-term and long-term problems. 5. Look at others with love, compassion, and kindness, so as to stay in harmony with all people. 6. Always act according to what you know is right, so as to preserve your own integrity . 1. 尽管风险巨大，人们仍将持续探索这片最后的边疆，以了解其中的秘密。 2. 在太空中，宇航员会收集所有污水，以便回收利用。 3. 宇航员在太空工作时必须用胶带将所有物品粘住，以免物品漂走。 4. 因此，探索应该继续下去，以便为人们的短期和长期问题提供新的、更好的解决方案。 5. 用爱、同情和仁慈看待他人，以便与所有人保持和谐。 6. 始终按照你认为正确的方式行事，以保持自身的正直。

  in the hope of doing sth 抱着……的希望 ---------------------------------- 1. Mankind is exploring space in the hope of finding out more about the universe .  2. Thousands of people come to Loch Ness each year in the hope of seeing the famous monster . 1. 人类正在探索太空，希望更多地了解宇宙。 2. 每年都有成千上万的人来到尼斯湖，希望能够亲眼目睹这个著名的水怪。

 signal  / ˈsɪɡnəl /  vt.＆vi.标志着;标明;发信号n.信号;标志 -------------------------------------------------------- 1. In 2022, the launch of the Mengtian module signalled the basic completion of the Tiangong Space Station. 2.  Receiving moko is seen as a great honour, and it is often part of a ritual to signal a person has passed an important milestone . 3. signal:to be a sign that something exists or is going to happen 1. 2022年，梦天舱发射升空，标志着天宫空间站基本完工。 2. 接受莫克纹身被视为一种莫大的荣誉，它通常是仪式的一部分，标志着一个人已经迈过了重要的里程碑。 3. 信号：表示某事存在或即将发生

 jade    / dʒeɪd / n.    玉;翠;玉器 -------------------------- 1. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, followed by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface. 2. It was great. I was quite interested in those ancient pieces of jade . 1. 随后，神舟六号和七号完成了第二次载人航天飞行，并实现了中国首次太空行走。随后，“玉兔”号探测器被送往月球表面进行研究。 2. 太棒了！我对那些古老的玉器很感兴趣。

 spacewalk / ˈspeɪswɔːk / n.    太空行走;太空行走的时间 -------------------------------------------- 1. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk , followed by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface. 2. During a spacewalk , astronauts have to move slowly so that they can keep their bodies under control. 1. 随后，神舟六号和七号完成了第二次载人航天飞行和中国首次太空行走，随后玉兔号航天器被送往月球研究月球表面。 2. 在太空行走过程中，宇航员必须缓慢移动，以控制自己的身体。

 spacecraft  / ˈspeɪskrɑːft / n.    航天器;宇宙飞船 ------------------------------------ 1. Challenger, and Columbia spacecraft died during their missions. 2. China became the third country in the world to independently send humans into space in 2003, when Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft .  3. Astronauts must wear spacesuits when they work in space because there is no air to breathe and it can be very cold outside the spacecraft .  4. The accident on the Apollo 13 spacecraft resulted in a loss of oxygen, water, and electrical power.  5. Wang Yaping, the only female astronaut on board the Shenzhou 10 spacecraft taught a physics lesson to Chinese students through a live video. 1. 挑战者号和哥伦比亚号航天飞机在执行任务期间发生事故。 2. 2003年，杨利伟驾驶神舟五号飞船成功绕地球飞行，中国成为世界上第三个独立将人类送入太空的国家。 3. 宇航员在太空工作时必须穿着宇航服，因为太空中没有空气可供呼吸，而且飞船外部非常寒冷。 4. 阿波罗13号飞船事故导致氧气、水和电力中断。 5. 神舟十号上唯一的女宇航员王亚平通过视频直播为中国学生上了一堂物理课。

 independent / ˌɪndɪˈpendənt / adj.  独立的;自立的 ---------------------------------- 1. If you encourage students to express their thoughts and creative ideas, they will learn to become independent thinkers . 2.  Once we spread out into space and establish independent colonies , our future should be safe. 3. China became the third country in the world to independently send humans into space in 2003, when Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft. 1. 如果你鼓励学生表达他们的想法和创意，他们就会学会成为独立思考者。 2. 一旦我们向太空扩张并建立独立的殖民地，我们的未来就应该是安全的。 3. 2003年，杨利伟驾驶神舟五号飞船成功绕地球飞行，中国成为世界上第三个独立将人类送入太空的国家。

 independently   / ˌɪndɪˈpendəntli /  adv. 独立地;自立地 ------------------------------ China became the third country in the world to independently send humans into space in 2003, when Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft.     2003年，杨利伟驾驶神舟五号飞船成功进入地球轨道，中国成为世界上第三个独立将人类送入太空的国家。

on board                在宇宙飞船上; 在船上; 在飞机上 ----------------------------- 1. And the International Space Station (1998) has provided a continuous human presence in space, with astronauts from many different countries on board. 2. The astronauts on board had to fight to survive. 3. Wang Yaping, t he only female astronaut on board the Shenzhou 10 spacecraft taught a physics lesson to Chinese students through a live video. 4. The astronauts had many tasks to do in space as part of their mission. Firstly, they had to float through a narrow 80-centimetre wide tube so as to get on board Tiangong 2. 5. Once safely on board , the pair waved to the camera on Tiangong 2, sending greetings to everyone back home. 1. 国际空间站（1998年）为人类在太空提供了持续的生存空间，来自世界各地的宇航员都曾在此驻扎。 2. 宇航员们为了生存不得不奋力拼搏。 3. 神舟十号飞船上唯一的女宇航员王亚平通过视频直播为中国学生讲授物理课。 4. 宇航员们在太空中执行的任务有很多。首先，他们必须漂浮在一个80厘米宽的狭窄管道中，才能登上天宫二号。 5. 安全登机后，两人向天宫二号上的摄像头挥手致意，向所有回家的人致以问候。

crop     / krɒp /          n.    庄稼;作物;一季的收成 1. crop:a plant that is grown by farmers and used as food 2. Crop circles first began appearing in England in 1975.  3. This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in .  4. They are experimenting with growing crops in space so as to help astronauts get enough food on longer journeys through space. 1. 农作物：农民种植并用作食物的植物 2. 麦田怪圈最早于1975年出现在英国。 3. 这一重要的农耕节日（一般）会在所有农作物收割完毕后举行。 4. 他们正在试验在太空中种植农作物，以帮助宇航员在更长时间的太空旅行中获得足够的食物。

agriculture / ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r) /    n.    农业;农艺 According to the report, only 10%–15% of the land in China is good for agriculture . 报告称，中国只有10%至15%的土地适合农业。

 carry on    继续做，坚持干 ----------------------- 1. If we carry on polluting our planet, what will happen to our children? 2. Donʼt stop. Please carry on . 3. She threw the ball back to the boy and then carried on reading her book.  4. Can you carry on with your work while I am away?  5. Humans carry on space exploration despite the huge risks. Para. 6. If we carry on polluting our planet, what will happen to our children? 1. 如果我们继续污染地球，我们的孩子会怎么样？ 2. 不要停下来。请继续。 3. 她把球扔回给男孩，然后继续看书。 4. 我不在的时候，你能继续工作吗？ 5. 尽管风险巨大，人类仍在继续太空探索。 6. 如果我们继续污染地球，我们的孩子会怎么样？