astronaut / ˈæstrənɔːt / n. 宇航员;太空人【人教版高中英语必修三 unit 4 （单词与全书例句）】

 astronaut
/ ˈæstrənɔːt
/ n.    宇航员;太空人

1. How to become an astronaut

2. listen to two interviews with astronauts and learn to talk about astronauts’ life in space.

3. You are going to listen to an interview with an astronaut.

4. Talk about how to become an astronaut

5. Can you name any famous astronauts from China or abroad?

6. Do you know anything about the selection procedure for astronauts?

7. The audience is curious about how Yang Liwei became the first Chinese astronaut.(Listen to the interview and tick the correct statements.)

8. Mr Yang always believed that he would become an astronaut one day.(Listen to the interview and tick the correct statements.)

9. To become an astronaut in China, you have to have 1,350 hours of flying experience.(Listen to the interview and tick the correct statements.)

10. Astronauts not only had to learn how to use space equipment, but also had to do a lot of mental and physical training.(Listen to the interview and tick the correct statements.)

11. Listen to the interview again and make a list of the requirements for becoming an astronaut.

12. Work in pairs. Discuss whether you would like to be an astronaut in the future and give your reasons. 

13. You know, I think being an astronaut would be cool.

14. Today, scientists design vehicles to carry astronauts into space to make important discoveries.

15. Over eight years later, on 20 July 1969, American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon, famously saying, “That’s one small step for [a] man, one giant leap for mankind.”

16. And the International Space Station (1998) has provided a continuous human presence in space, with astronauts from many different countries on board.

17. For example, all the astronauts on the Soyuz 11,Challenger, and Columbia spacecraft died during their missions.

18. This modern space station will allow astronauts to conduct many important experiments, greatly furthering our understanding of the universe.

19. As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space.

20. In space, astronauts collect all dirty water so that it can be recycled for later use. → In space, astronauts collect all dirty water so as to recycle it for later use.

21. Astronauts’ bones and muscles can get very weak in space due to the lack of gravity, so they need to exercise every day, which will help them stay healthy.……so they need to exercise every day to help them stay healthy.

22. Astronauts have to use tape to stick everything down while working in space because everything would float off otherwise.....while working in space in order to / so as to avoid everything floating off.

23. During a spacewalk, astronauts have to move slowly so that they can keep their bodies under control.……have to move slowly in order to / so as to keep their bodies under control.

24. hey are experimenting with growing crops in space so as to help (help) astronauts get enough food on longer journeys through space.

25. Before you listen, look at the pictures below and guess whether they would be useful for astronauts in space.

26. Hey, guys. We’re going to meet a real astronaut. Isn’t it exciting?

27. But I’d also like to know about how astronauts sleep.

28. Finally, sending astronauts into space has helped people to think about the worldʼs problems and even to find ways to solve them. 

29. During the first moon landing, astronauts had no vehicles to use , so they had to explore the moon on foot. 

30. On the fourth mission landing on the moon, astronauts took a lunar vehicle so that they could explore places further away.

31. Astronauts must wear spacesuits when they work in space because there is no air to breathe and it can be very cold outside the spacecraft.

32. The astronauts on board had to fight to survive.

33. At the same time, Houston’s Mission Control worked hard to help the astronauts return to Earth safely.

34. What do you think is the most interesting part of an astronaut’s life?

35. Lee was very intelligent as a(n) astronaut, and he was also very careful.

36. Wang Yaping, the only female astronaut on board the Shenzhou 10 spacecraft taught a physics lesson to Chinese students through a live video.

37. The Challenger disaster that occurred on 28 January 1986 resulted in the deaths of five NASA astronauts and two specialists.

38. They can't wait to visit the space museum because a famous astronaut will give a lecture there.

39. Because he is the first Chinese astronaut to go into space.

40. The space shuttle ( 航天飞机 ) was created as a reusable launch vehicle to carry astronauts and other equipment into space and back again. 

41.  Afterwards, these modules were joined together in space to provide living quarters, laboratories, and other equipment for astronauts to live for months.

42. The vehicle carried the astronauts Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong. 

43. The astronauts had many tasks to do in space as part of their mission. 

44. Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong finally returned to Earth 30 days later, making their space mission the longest such mission by Chinese astronauts to date.

45. As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space.

1. 如何成为一名宇航员

2. 听两段对宇航员的采访，并学习如何谈论宇航员在太空的生活。

3. 你将要听一段对一位宇航员的采访。

4. 谈谈如何成为一名宇航员

5. 你能说出一些中国或国外著名的宇航员的名字吗？

6. 你知道宇航员的选拔程序吗？

7. 观众很好奇杨利伟是如何成为中国第一位宇航员的。（听采访，并勾选正确的陈述。）

8. 杨先生一直相信自己有一天会成为一名宇航员。（听采访，并勾选正确的陈述。）

9. 在中国，要成为一名宇航员，你必须拥有1350小时的飞行经验。（听采访，并勾选正确的陈述。）

10. 宇航员不仅要学习如何使用太空设备，还要进行大量的心理和体能训练。（听采访，并勾选正确的陈述。）

11. 再次听采访，列出成为一名宇航员的要求。

12. 两人一组，讨论一下你将来是否想成为一名宇航员，并给出你的理由。

13. 你知道，我觉得成为一名宇航员很酷。

14. 如今，科学家们设计了各种飞行器，将宇航员送入太空，去进行重要的发现。

15. 八年多后的1969年7月20日，美国宇航员尼尔·阿姆斯特朗踏上了月球，他留下了那句名言：“这对我个人来说是一小步，但对人类来说是一大步。”

16. 国际空间站（1998年）为人类在太空的持续存在提供了保障，来自不同国家的宇航员都在此驻扎。

17. 例如，联盟11号、挑战者号和哥伦比亚号宇宙飞船上的所有宇航员都在执行任务期间牺牲了。

18. 这座现代化的空间站将使宇航员能够进行许多重要的实验，极大地加深我们对宇宙的理解。

19. 众所周知，宇航员需要健康和冷静才能在太空工作。

20. 在太空中，宇航员会收集所有污水，以便回收利用。 → 在太空中，宇航员会收集所有脏水，以便回收利用。

21. 由于太空中没有重力，宇航员的骨骼和肌肉会变得非常脆弱，所以他们需要每天锻炼，这有助于他们保持健康。……所以他们需要每天锻炼来帮助他们保持健康。

22. 宇航员在太空工作时必须用胶带把所有东西都粘住，因为否则所有东西都会飘走……为了避免所有东西飘走，宇航员在太空工作时必须用胶带把所有东西都粘住。

23. 在太空行走期间，宇航员必须缓慢移动，以便控制自己的身体。……必须缓慢移动，以便控制自己的身体。

24. 他们正在实验在太空中种植农作物，以帮助宇航员在更长的太空旅行中获得足够的食物。

25. 在听之前，先看看下面的图片，猜猜它们对太空中的宇航员是否有用。

26. 嘿，伙计们。我们要去见一位真正的宇航员了。是不是很酷？

27. 但我也想知道宇航员是怎么睡觉的。

28. 最后，将宇航员送入太空帮助人们思考世界的问题，甚至找到解决这些问题的方法。

29. 第一次登月时，宇航员没有交通工具可用，所以他们只能步行探索月球。

30. 在第四次登月任务中，宇航员乘坐了月球车，以便探索更远的地方。

31. 宇航员在太空工作时必须穿着宇航服，因为太空中没有空气可以呼吸，而且航天器外面非常寒冷。

32. 机上的宇航员不得不为了生存而奋斗。

33. 与此同时，休斯顿的任务控制中心努力帮助宇航员安全返回地球。

34. 你认为宇航员生活中最有趣的部分是什么？

35. 李小龙作为一名宇航员非常聪明，而且非常细心。

36. 神舟十号飞船上唯一的女宇航员王亚平通过现场视频为中国学生上了一堂物理课。

37. 1986年1月28日发生的挑战者号失事导致5名美国宇航局宇航员和2名专家丧生。

38. 他们迫不及待地想参观太空博物馆，因为一位著名的宇航员将在那里做讲座。

39. 因为他是第一位进入太空的中国宇航员。

40. 航天飞机是一种可重复使用的运载火箭，用于将宇航员和其他设备送入太空并返回。

41. 之后，这些舱体在太空中被组装起来，为宇航员提供数月的居住舱、实验室和其他设备。

42. 该航天器搭载着宇航员景海鹏和陈冬。

43. 作为任务的一部分，宇航员在太空中要完成许多任务。

44. 景海鹏和陈冬最终在30天后返回地球，他们的太空任务是同类任务中持续时间最长的。迄今为止，中国宇航员已完成的太空任务总数。

45. 众所周知，宇航员需要健康和冷静才能在太空工作。